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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04) : 445 -447. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.04.017

论著

肝病相关血小板减少症合并腹股沟疝术后应用疝气带及精细化护理的效果
汪甲甲1, 黄敏2,()   
  1. 1236015 安徽省阜阳市第二人民医院普外科一病区
    2236015 安徽省阜阳市第二人民医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09 出版日期:2026-08-18
  • 通信作者: 黄敏

Effect of using hernia belt and refined nursing in patients with hepatopathy-related thrombocytopenia complicated by inguinal hernia

Jiajia Wang1, Min Huang2,()   

  1. 1Ward 1, General Surgery, Fuyang Second People's Hospital, Fuyang 236015, Anhui Province, China;
    2Nursing Department, Fuyang Second People's Hospital, Fuyang 236015, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2025-10-09 Published:2026-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Min Huang
引用本文:

汪甲甲, 黄敏. 肝病相关血小板减少症合并腹股沟疝术后应用疝气带及精细化护理的效果[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 445-447.

Jiajia Wang, Min Huang. Effect of using hernia belt and refined nursing in patients with hepatopathy-related thrombocytopenia complicated by inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(04): 445-447.

目的

探讨精细化护理联合应用疝气带在肝病相关血小板减少症(HRT)合并腹股沟疝患者的术后效果。

方法

回顾性分析2023年1月至2024年12月阜阳市第二人民医院收治的47例HRT合并腹股沟疝并行开放式无张力疝修补术患者的临床资料。根据术后护理方法不同分为2组,观察组(15例)术后佩戴疝气带并结合精细护理;对照组(32例)术后采用普外科腹股沟疝常规护理模式。比较2组患者的术前基线资料、术后并发症(如皮下淤血、阴囊血肿/水肿、切口感染)及住院时间。

结果

2组患者在年龄、性别、肝病病因、术前血小板计数、凝血功能及白蛋白水平等方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组在并发症发生率上显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。所有患者均安全出院,术后1年内无复发。

结论

对HRT合并腹股沟疝患者行手术治疗的患者采用精细化护理联合应用疝气带的方式可有效减少并发症。

Objective

To investigate the postoperative application effect of refined nursing combined with hernia belt in patients with hepatopathy-related thrombocytopenia (HRT) complicated by inguinal hernias.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 47 patients with HRT complicated by inguinal hernia who underwent open tension-free hernioplasty in the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang from January 2023 to December 2024. According to the postoperative nursing regimen, the patients were divided into 2 groups. In the observation group (15 cases), a hernia belt was worn postoperatively, combined with refined nursing. In the control group (32 cases), the routine general nursing mode for inguinal hernia in the department of general surgery was adopted after surgery. The preoperative baseline data, postoperative complications (such as subcutaneous ecchymosis, scrotal hematoma/edema, and incision infection), length of hospital stay were compared between the 2 groups.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups in age, gender, etiology of liver disease, preoperative platelet count, coagulation function, and albumin level (P>0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the routine nursing group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). All patients were discharged safely, and no recurrence occurred within 1 year after surgery.

Conclusion

For patients with HRT complicated by inguinal hernia undergoing surgical treatment, the use of refined nursing combined with surgical-site negative pressure drainage and compression by wearing a hernia belt can effectively reduce complications.

表1 2组肝病相关血小板减少症合并腹股沟疝患者一般资料比较
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