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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 341 -345. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.03.018

论著

新型疝穿戴装置对腹股沟疝修补术后早期预后影响的前瞻性随机对照研究
部凡迪, 邹振玉, 刘雨辰, 曹金鑫, 邢晓伟, 蒋凤茹, 崔洁, 王明刚()   
  1. 100043 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院普通外科中心疝和腹壁外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-21 出版日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 王明刚
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2024-2-2038)

Impact of a novel hernia wearable device on early prognosis after inguinal hernia repair: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Fandi Bu, Zhenyu Zou, Yuchen Liu, Jinxin Cao, Xiaowei Xing, Fengru Jiang, Jie Cui, Minggang Wang()   

  1. Division of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100043, China
  • Received:2026-03-21 Published:2026-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Minggang Wang
引用本文:

部凡迪, 邹振玉, 刘雨辰, 曹金鑫, 邢晓伟, 蒋凤茹, 崔洁, 王明刚. 新型疝穿戴装置对腹股沟疝修补术后早期预后影响的前瞻性随机对照研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 341-345.

Fandi Bu, Zhenyu Zou, Yuchen Liu, Jinxin Cao, Xiaowei Xing, Fengru Jiang, Jie Cui, Minggang Wang. Impact of a novel hernia wearable device on early prognosis after inguinal hernia repair: a prospective randomized controlled trial[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 341-345.

目的

探讨新型疝穿戴装置(HWD)对腹股沟疝修补术后患者早期预后的影响。

方法

本研究为前瞻性、单中心、随机对照研究,纳入2022年3月至8月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院收治的单侧原发性腹股沟疝患者261例。随机分为3组:HWD组(89例)、沙袋组(88例)及其他疝气带组(84例)。主要观察指标为术后30 d的血清肿发生率及面积、疼痛、舒适度及患者满意度。

结果

术后30 d,3组患者血清肿发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但HWD组的平均血清肿面积为(1.90±0.84)cm2,显著小于沙袋组(4.59±1.35)cm2,差异有统计学意义(P=0.048)。3组患者视觉模拟评分(VAS)比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.457)。3组患者卡罗来纳舒适度量表(CCS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组患者满意度比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.034);HWD组满意度评分显著高于沙袋组和其他疝气带组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.034);HWD组非常满意占比优于沙袋组及其他疝气带组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.027)。

结论

HWD在腹股沟疝修补术后的应用效果优于传统压迫手段。在不增加患者痛苦的前提下,能显著缩小术后血清肿面积,并显著提升患者的满意度,是传统沙袋压迫方案的理想替代选择。

Objective

To evaluate the impact of a novel hernia wearable device (HWD) on the early prognosis of patients following inguinal hernia repair.

Methods

This prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial enrolled 261 patients with unilateral primary inguinal hernia who were admitted to Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University between March and August 2022. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: the HWD group (n=89), the sandbag group (n=88), and the other hernia belt group (n=84). The primary outcomes included seroma incidence and area, pain intensity, patient comfort, and satisfaction at 30 days post-surgery.

Results

At 30 days postoperatively, no significant difference was observed in the incidence of seroma among the three groups (P>0.05). However, the mean seroma area in the HWD group (1.90±0.84 cm2) was significantly smaller than that in the sandbag group (4.59±1.35 cm2, P=0.048). The visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score in 3 groups showed no statistical difference (P=0.457). No significant differences were found in the Carolinas Comfort Scale (CCS) scores among the three groups (P>0.05). The comparison of patient satisfaction among the three groups showed a statistically significant difference (P=0.034). The HWD group reported significantly higher satisfaction score (9.3±1.6, P<0.05) than that of the sandbag group and the other hernia belt group (P=0.034). Notably, the "very satisfied" rate in the HWD group was significantly superior to both the sandbag and the other hernia belt groups (P=0.027).

Conclusion

The HWD demonstrates superior clinical efficacy compared to traditional compression methods following inguinal hernia repair. It significantly reduces the postoperative seroma area and enhances patient satisfaction without compromising overall comfort, making it an ideal alternative to traditional sandbag compression.

图1 新型疝穿戴装置
图2 患者筛选及随机流程注:HWD为新型疝穿戴装置。
表1 3组行腹股沟疝修补术患者基线资料比较
表2 3组行腹股沟疝修补术患者术后30 d随访数据比较
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