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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 334 -340. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.03.017

论著

针式抓钳辅助单孔腹腔镜在治疗小儿腹股沟嵌顿斜疝中的应用
张鹏, 舒芳, 肖赟, 吴书清, 钟斌()   
  1. 341000 江西,赣州市妇幼保健院儿外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-09 出版日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 钟斌
  • 基金资助:
    赣州市卫生健康委员会科研计划(GZWJW202502351)

Application of needle grasper-assisted single-port laparoscopy in the treatment of incarcerated indirect inguinal hernia in children

Peng Zhang, Fang Shu, Yun Xiao, Shuqing Wu, Bin Zhong()   

  1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2026-02-09 Published:2026-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Bin Zhong
引用本文:

张鹏, 舒芳, 肖赟, 吴书清, 钟斌. 针式抓钳辅助单孔腹腔镜在治疗小儿腹股沟嵌顿斜疝中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 334-340.

Peng Zhang, Fang Shu, Yun Xiao, Shuqing Wu, Bin Zhong. Application of needle grasper-assisted single-port laparoscopy in the treatment of incarcerated indirect inguinal hernia in children[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 334-340.

目的

观察针式抓钳辅助单孔腹腔镜在治疗小儿腹股沟嵌顿斜疝中的应用。

方法

收集2023年1月至2025年9月于赣州市妇幼保健院接受治疗的117例腹股沟嵌顿斜疝患儿资料进行研究,根据手术方式分为常规组55例、研究组62例。常规组患儿行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术,研究组患儿行针式抓钳辅助经脐单孔腹腔镜手术。观察并比较2组患儿手术相关指标、术后疼痛与应激反应、炎症水平、手术并发症与预后。

结果

研究组患儿的住院时间、哭闹次数、夜醒次数、术后2 d可安慰性评估量表(FLACC)评分、术后3 d FLACC评分、血清淀粉样蛋白(SAA)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)分别为(3.24±0.14)d、(6.12±1.79)次、(3.02±0.59)次、(3.75±0.63)分、(2.76±0.38)分、(72.97±17.26)mg/L、(18.62±5.53)mg/L、(12.79±3.77)pg/ml均低于常规组的(3.37±0.30)d,(6.74±1.41)次、(3.27±0.44)次、(3.98±0.52)分、(2.91±0.43)分、(82.85±19.04)mg/L、(22.25±7.74)mg/L、(15.12±5.92)pg/ml(P均<0.05);研究组阴囊血肿发生率显著低于常规组(P<0.05),术后3个月,研究组影像学结果异常发生率低于常规组(P<0.05)。

结论

针式抓钳辅助单孔腹腔镜用于小儿腹股沟嵌顿斜疝治疗,可改善术后恢复相关指标,减轻术后疼痛与炎症反应,降低并发症发生率,在术后恢复及短期预后方面具有一定优势。

Objective

To observe the application of needle grasper-assisted single-port laparoscopy in the treatment of pediatric incarcerated indirect inguinal hernia.

Methods

Clinical data of 117 children with incarcerated indirect inguinal hernia who received treatment at Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2023 to September 2025 were collected and analyzed. According to the surgical method, the children were divided into a conventional group with 55 cases and a study group with 62 cases. Children in the conventional group underwent transumbilical single-port laparoscopic surgery, while children in the study group underwent needle grasper-assisted transumbilical single-port laparoscopic surgery. Surgical-related indicators, postoperative pain and stress responses, inflammatory levels, surgical complications, and prognosis were observed and compared between the two groups.

Results

The length of hospital stay, number of crying episodes, number of nocturnal awakenings, Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) scale scores on postoperative day 2 and day 3, and serum levels of serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the study group were (3.24±0.14) d, (6.12±1.79) times, (3.02±0.59) times, (3.75±0.63) points, (2.76±0.38) points, (72.97±17.26) mg/L, (18.62±5.53) mg/L, and (12.79±3.77) pg/ml, respectively, which were all lower than those in the conventional group: (3.37±0.30) d, (6.74±1.41) times, (3.27±0.44) times, (3.98±0.52) points, (2.91±0.43) points, (82.85±19.04) mg/L, (22.25±7.74) mg/L, and (15.12±5.92) pg/ml, respectively, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). The incidence of scrotal hematoma in the study group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group (P<0.05). At 3 months after surgery, the incidence of abnormal imaging findings in the study group was lower than that in the conventional group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Needle grasper-assisted single-port laparoscopy for the treatment of pediatric incarcerated indirect inguinal hernia can improve postoperative recovery-related indicators, alleviate postoperative pain and inflammatory responses, and reduce the incidence of complications, showing certain advantages in postoperative recovery and short-term prognosis..

图1 针式抓钳外观
图2 常规组具体操作步骤 2A为对照组置入戳卡;2B为环扎内环口1;2C为环扎内环口2;2D为术后图片
图3 研究组具体操作步骤 3A为观察组置入戳卡;3B为置入辅助抓钳;3C为术中环扎内环口;3D为术后图片
表1 2组行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的腹股沟嵌顿斜疝患儿一般资料比较
表2 2组行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的腹股沟嵌顿斜疝患儿手术相关指标比较
表3 2组行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的腹股沟嵌顿斜疝患儿术后疼痛与应激反应情况比较
表4 2组行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的腹股沟嵌顿斜疝患儿炎症水平比较(±s
表5 2组行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的腹股沟嵌顿斜疝患儿手术并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
表6 影响腹股沟嵌顿斜疝患儿行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术术后恢复的多因素线性回归分析
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