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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 329 -333. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.03.016

论著

完全腹膜外、经腹腹膜前与Lichtenstein腹股沟疝修补术的临床结局比较
阴明, 唐翔宇, 李居剑, 赵铁彦()   
  1. 030000 太原,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八五医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-22 出版日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 赵铁彦

Comparison of clinical outcomes among totally extraperitoneal repair, transabdominal preperitoneal repair, and lichtenstein repair for inguinal hernia

Ming Yin, Xiangyu Tang, Jujian Li, Tieyan Zhao()   

  1. No.985 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2026-01-22 Published:2026-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Tieyan Zhao
引用本文:

阴明, 唐翔宇, 李居剑, 赵铁彦. 完全腹膜外、经腹腹膜前与Lichtenstein腹股沟疝修补术的临床结局比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 329-333.

Ming Yin, Xiangyu Tang, Jujian Li, Tieyan Zhao. Comparison of clinical outcomes among totally extraperitoneal repair, transabdominal preperitoneal repair, and lichtenstein repair for inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 329-333.

目的

比较腹腔镜下完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)、经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)与李金斯坦无张力疝修补术(Lichtenstein)治疗成人腹股沟疝的临床效果。

方法

本研究为回顾性队列研究,收集2022年2月至2025年4月在中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八五医院接受治疗的成年腹股沟疝患者135例作为研究对象。根据术式的不同分为TEP组、TAPP组和Lichtenstein组,每组45例。比较3组患者的手术相关指标、炎症因子水平、并发症发生率及早期复发率。

结果

TEP组、TAPP组在术中失血量、手术时间、下床活动时间及住院时间方面均优于Lichtenstein组(F=19.234、6.725、16.354、6.203,P<0.05)。3组患者术后炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平均较术前升高,Lichtenstein组升高最明显,TEP组最低(F=4.215、3.757、4.854,P<0.05)。Lichtenstein组的并发症总发生率为20.00%,显著高于TEP组的4.44%和TAPP组的6.67%(χ2=6.854,P<0.05)。3组间早期复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

TEP、TAPP较Lichtenstein术具有创伤小、恢复快、炎症反应轻、并发症少的优势,但在预防早期复发方面,差异不显著。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair (TEP), transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP), and Lichtenstein tension-free repair in the treatment of adult inguinal hernia.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study included 135 adult patients with inguinal hernia who underwent treatment at the 985th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from February 2022 to April 2025. According to the surgical approach, the patients were divided into the TEP group, TAPP group, and Lichtenstein group, with 45 patients in each group. Surgery-related indicators, levels of inflammatory factors, incidence of complications, and early recurrence rates were compared among the three groups.

Results

The TEP and TAPP groups were superior to the Lichtenstein group in terms of intraoperative blood loss, operative time, time to ambulation, and length of hospital stay (F=19.234, 6.725, 16.354, and 6.203, respectively; P<0.05). Postoperative levels of the inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) increased compared with preoperative levels in all three groups. The increase was most pronounced in the Lichtenstein group and lowest in the TEP group (F=4.215, 3.757, and 4.854, respectively; P<0.05). The overall incidence of complications in the Lichtenstein group was 20.00%, which was significantly higher than that in the TEP group, 4.44%, and the TAPP group, 6.67% (χ2=6.854, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the early recurrence rate among the three groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with Lichtenstein repair, TEP and TAPP have the advantages of less surgical trauma, faster recovery, milder inflammatory response, and fewer complications. However, no significant difference was observed among the three procedures in preventing early recurrence.

表1 3组行腹股沟疝修补术患者一般资料比较
表2 3组行腹股沟疝修补术患者手术相关指标比较(±s
表3 3组行腹股沟疝修补术患者手术前后炎症因子水平组内及组间比较(±s
表4 3组行腹股沟疝修补术患者术后并发症发生率及早期复发率比较[例(%)]
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