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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 318 -323. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.03.014

论著

腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术与经腹股沟腹膜前修补术对单侧腹股沟疝患者术后胃肠功能恢复的影响
段飞, 杨尚, 毕旭东, 董永明, 赵琴, 张金柱()   
  1. 015000 内蒙古自治区,巴彦淖尔市医院血管疝外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-28 出版日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 张金柱
  • 基金资助:
    巴彦淖尔市科技计划(K2024049)

The impact of laparoscopic trans-abdominal preperitoneal hernia repair and transinguinal preperitoneal repair on the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients with unilateral inguinal hernia

Fei Duan, Shang Yang, Xudong Bi, Yongming Dong, Qin Zhao, Jinzhu Zhang()   

  1. Department of Vascular Hernia Surgery, Bayannur City Hospital, Bayannur City 015000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2026-03-28 Published:2026-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Jinzhu Zhang
引用本文:

段飞, 杨尚, 毕旭东, 董永明, 赵琴, 张金柱. 腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术与经腹股沟腹膜前修补术对单侧腹股沟疝患者术后胃肠功能恢复的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 318-323.

Fei Duan, Shang Yang, Xudong Bi, Yongming Dong, Qin Zhao, Jinzhu Zhang. The impact of laparoscopic trans-abdominal preperitoneal hernia repair and transinguinal preperitoneal repair on the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients with unilateral inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 318-323.

目的

对比腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)与经腹股沟腹膜前修补术(TIPP)对单侧腹股沟疝患者术后胃肠功能恢复及早期康复的影响。

方法

收集2023年1月至2024年12月于巴彦淖尔市医院收治并接受手术治疗的腹股沟疝患者120例,根据术式分为对照组(TIPP术,58例)与观察组(TAPP术,62例)。比较2组患者手术相关指标、胃肠功能恢复时间(肠鸣音恢复、首次排气/排便)、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、消化病生存质量指数评分(GLQI)及并发症发生情况。

结果

所有患者均完成随访,无脱落病例。对照组和观察组手术时间分别为(50.16±9.46)和(46.33±8.02)min,术后首次下床活动时间分别为(7.86±1.15)和(7.44±0.96)h,术后住院时间分别为(2.59±0.30)和(1.94±0.22)d,首次肛门排气时间分别为(9.16±1.42)和(8.58±1.25)h,首次排便时间分别为(25.21±3.23)和(23.94±3.07)h,肠鸣音恢复时间分别为(7.82±1.33)和(7.25±1.24)h,恢复进食时间分别为(8.34±1.21)和(7.89±1.17)h;术后VAS评分术后1 d评分分别为(3.89±0.92)和(3.56±0.85)分,VAS术后1周评分分别为(1.97±0.43)和(1.51±0.41)分,GLQI术后1 d评分分别为(50.36±6.85)和(53.17±6.94)分,GLQI术后1周评分分别为(58.31±8.27)和(67.39±8.52)分,以上指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者均未出现不全性肠梗阻及疝复发。

结论

TAPP治疗单侧腹股沟疝在减轻术后早期疼痛、促进胃肠功能恢复均优于TIPP术,且不增加并发症风险,是一种更有利于患者快速康复的术式。

Objective

To compare the impacts of laparoscopic trans-abdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) and transinguinal preperitoneal hernia repair (TIPP) on postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery and early rehabilitation in patients with unilateral inguinal hernia.

Methods

Data were collected from 120 patients with inguinal hernias who were admitted to Bayannur City Hospital and underwent surgical treatment from January 2023 to December 2024. Based on surgical technique, they were divided into a control group (TIPP procedure, 58 cases) and an observation group (TAPP procedure, 62 cases). The surgical-related indicators, recovery time of gastrointestinal function (resumption of bowel sounds, first flatus/ defecation), postoperative pain visual analogue scale (VAS), quality of life index for digestive diseases (GLQI), and complication rates were compared between the two groups of patients.

Results

All patients completed follow-up with no dropouts. The operative times in the control group and observation group were (50.16±9.46) min and (46.33±8.02) min, respectively. The first ambulation time postoperatively was (7.86±1.15) h and (7.44±0.96) h, respectively. Postoperative hospitalization durations were (2.59±0.30) d and (1.94±0.22) d, respectively. The first passage of flatus time was (9.16±1.42) h and (8.58±1.25) h, respectively. The first defecation time was (25.21±3.23) h and (23.94±3.07) h, respectively. Bowel sound recovery time was (7.82±1.33) h and (7.25±1.24) h, respectively. Recovery time for oral intake was (8.34±1.21) h and (7.89±1.17) h, respectively. Postoperative VAS scores at day 1 were (3.89±0.92) points and (3.56±0.85) points, respectively. VAS scores at 1 week postoperatively were (1.97±0.43) points and (1.51±0.41) points, respectively. Postoperative GLQI scores at day 1 were (50.36±6.85) points and (53.17±6.94) points, respectively. GLQI scores at 1 week postoperatively were (58.31±8.27) points and (67.39±8.52) points, respectively. All these indicators showed significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). The comparison of complication rates between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). There was no incomplete intestinal obstruction nor recurrence of hernia in the two groups.

Conclusion

TAPP treatment for unilateral inguinal hernia demonstrates superior efficacy to TIPP repair in alleviating early postoperative pain and promoting gastrointestinal function recovery, without increasing the risk of complications. It represents a surgical approach that facilitates faster patient recovery.

表1 2组行腹股沟疝修补术患者基线资料比较
表2 2组行腹股沟疝修补术患者手术相关指标比较(±s
表3 2组行腹股沟疝修补术患者胃肠功能恢复情况比较(h,±s
表4 2组行腹股沟疝修补术患者VAS评分比较(分,±s
表5 2组行腹股沟疝修补术患者GLQI评分比较(分,±s
表6 2组行腹股沟疝修补术患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
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