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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 313 -317. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.03.013

论著

生物补片在腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补手术中的应用
陈康(), 王光远, 苟天相, 刘勇, 瞿涛   
  1. 553000 贵州,六盘水市人民医院胃肠疝外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26 出版日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 陈康
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会临床研究专题资助基金(320.6750.2021-07-3)

Application of biological mesh in laparoscopic trans-abdominal preperitoneal hernia repair

Kang Chen(), Guangyuan Wang, Tianxiang Gou, Yong Liu, Tao Qu   

  1. Department of Gastrointestinal Hernia Surgery, Liupanshui People's Hospital, Liupanshui 553000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2025-03-26 Published:2026-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Kang Chen
引用本文:

陈康, 王光远, 苟天相, 刘勇, 瞿涛. 生物补片在腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补手术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 313-317.

Kang Chen, Guangyuan Wang, Tianxiang Gou, Yong Liu, Tao Qu. Application of biological mesh in laparoscopic trans-abdominal preperitoneal hernia repair[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 313-317.

目的

观察生物补片在腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2018年1月至2023年12月在六盘水市人民医院行TAPP术式的185例患者的临床资料。依据术中补片材质差异分成2组,其中90例使用轻量大网孔聚丙烯补片材料患者纳入对照组,另95例使用生物补片患者纳入观察组。记录相关手术指标与术后并发症;检测手术前后血清炎性因子;评估其术后疼痛情况;术后2组患者随访时间6~18个月,统计出院后情况。

结果

2组患者手术时间、术中失血量、下床活动时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后并发症总发生率较对照组下降更明显(P=0.025)。2组患者术后3 d时C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞(WBC)计数对比同组手术前有明显升高(P<0.01)。观察组术后疼痛评分较对照组下降更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。2组患者术后术区异物感发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后术区慢性疼痛发生率较对照组下降更明显,差异有统计学意义(P=0.003);且术后整体满意度较对照组升高更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。

结论

在TAPP术中使用生物补片对青少年腹股沟疝的治疗,相较传统聚丙烯补片可降低术后并发症风险,减轻炎症反应,缓解患者术后疼痛程度,并减少复发,改善良好预后。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of biological mesh in laparoscopic trans- abdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data of 185 patients who underwent TAPP hernia repair at Liupanshui People's Hospital between January 2018 and December 2023. Based on the type of mesh used during surgery, patients were divided into two groups: 90 cases receiving lightweight large-pole polypropylene mesh were assigned to the control group, while 95 cases receiving biological mesh were assigned to the observation group. Surgical indicators and postoperative complications were recorded; serum inflammatory markers were measured before and after surgery; postoperative pain was assessed; all patients were followed for 6 to 18 months, and post-discharge outcomes were documented.

Results

No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of operative time, intraoperative blood loss, or time to ambulation (P>0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower in the observation group compared to the control group (P=0.025). Three days after surgery, levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell count (WBC) were significantly elevated in both groups compared to preoperative values (P<0.01). Postoperative pain scores were significantly lower in the observation group compared to the control group (P<0.001). No significant difference was found in the incidence of foreign body sensation at the surgical site between the two groups (P>0.05). The incidence of chronic postoperative pain in the surgical area was significantly lower in the observation group (P=0.003), and overall postoperative satisfaction was significantly higher compared to the control group (P<0.001).

Conclusion

The use of biological mesh in TAPP hernia repair in the treatment of adolescent inguinal hernia reduces the risk of postoperative complications and inflammatory responses, alleviates postoperative pain, decreases recurrence rates, and improves prognosis compared to conventional polypropylene mesh.

表1 2组腹股沟疝患者相关手术指标比较(±s
表2 2组腹股沟疝患者术后并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
表3 2组腹股沟疝患者手术前后血清炎性因子水平比较(±s
表4 2组腹股沟疝患者术后疼痛情况比较(分,±s
表5 2组腹股沟疝患者出院后情况比较[例(%)]
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