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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04) : 439 -444. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.04.016

论著

马斯洛需求层次理论指导的干预策略对腹股沟疝患者术后早期行动力的影响
王翠红1, 蒋丽1, 曹耀戈1, 温雅2,(), 黄宝玉3   
  1. 1236800 安徽,亳州市人民医院腹壁外科、小儿外科
    2236800 安徽,亳州市人民医院手术室
    3236800 安徽,亳州市人民医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-06 出版日期:2026-08-18
  • 通信作者: 温雅
  • 基金资助:
    亳州市重点研发计划(bzzc2023044)

Effect of intervention strategies guided by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory on early postoperative mobility in patients with inguinal hernia

Cuihong Wang1, Li Jiang1, Yaoge Cao1, Ya Wen2,(), Baoyu Huang3   

  1. 1Department of Abdominal Wall Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Bozhou People's Hospital, Bozhou 236800, Anhui Province, China;
    2Operating Room, Bozhou People's Hospital, Bozhou 236800, Anhui Province, China;
    3Gastrointestinal Surgery, Bozhou People's Hospital, Bozhou 236800, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2026-03-06 Published:2026-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Ya Wen
引用本文:

王翠红, 蒋丽, 曹耀戈, 温雅, 黄宝玉. 马斯洛需求层次理论指导的干预策略对腹股沟疝患者术后早期行动力的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 439-444.

Cuihong Wang, Li Jiang, Yaoge Cao, Ya Wen, Baoyu Huang. Effect of intervention strategies guided by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory on early postoperative mobility in patients with inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(04): 439-444.

目的

评估以马斯洛需求层次理论为指导的干预对腹股沟疝患者术后的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2024年3月至2025年10月于亳州市人民医院接受治疗的147例腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,将2024年3—12月采用常规干预的81例患者设为对照组,2025年1—10月采用马斯洛需求层次理论指导干预的66例患者设为观察组。比较2组患者手术相关指标、术后早期行动力、疼痛情况、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分、满意度及并发症。

结果

观察组在术后恢复指标上显著优于对照组,其首次下床时间(13.98±2.42)h、首次进食时间(14.78±1.71)h及平均住院时间(4.11±0.98)d均短于对照组[(15.09±2.86)h、(15.54±1.97)h、(4.48±1.01)d];术后24 h的早期活动能力方面,观察组起床站立时间(8.05±1.84)s、屈膝屈髋90°时间(1.40±0.29)s及步行20 m时间(25.11±2.31)s也均低于对照组[(8.73±1.62)s、(1.58±0.41)s、(26.08±2.26)s],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在疼痛评估方面,重复测量方差分析显示2组患者VAS评分的时间与组间效应,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组在术后12 h(4.84±0.70)分、24 h(4.04±0.76)分及48 h(2.95±0.64)分的VAS评分均显著低于对照组[(5.12±0.89)分、(4.39±0.83)分、(3.32±0.79)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的心理弹性各维度评分[坚韧:(36.86±4.97)分;自强:(25.42±2.77)分;乐观:(12.79±2.28)分]均高于对照组[(35.02±5.08)分、24.18±3.02)分、(11.83±1.95)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时,观察组的护理满意率(92.42%)显著高于对照组(80.25%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的术后并发症总发生率(3.03%)显著低于对照组(12.35%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

基于马斯洛需求层次理论的干预策略可有效促进腹股沟疝患者术后早期康复,增强行动力、减轻疼痛、提升心理弹性及降低并发症发生率。

Objective

To evaluate the postoperative clinical effects of an intervention guided by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory in patients with inguinal hernia.

Methods

The clinical data of 147 patients with inguinal hernia who received treatment at Bozhou People's Hospital from March 2024 to October 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 81 patients who received conventional intervention from March to December 2024 were assigned to the control group, while 66 patients who received an intervention guided by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory from January to October 2025 were assigned to the observation group. Surgery-related indicators, early postoperative mobility, pain status, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) scores, satisfaction, and complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

The observation group showed significantly better postoperative recovery indicators than the control group. The time to first ambulation, time to first oral intake, and mean length of hospital stay in the observation group were (13.98±2.42) h, (14.78±1.71) h, and (4.11±0.98) d, respectively, all of which were shorter than those in the control group [(15.09±2.86) h, (15.54±1.97) h, and (4.48±1.01) d]. Regarding early mobility at 24 h after surgery, the time required to get out of bed and stand, the time required to flex the knee and hip to 90°, and the time required to walk 20 m in the observation group were (8.05±1.84) s, (1.40±0.29) s, and (25.11±2.31) s, respectively, which were also lower than those in the control group [(8.73±1.62) s, (1.58±0.41) s, and (26.08±2.26) s], with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). In terms of pain assessment, repeated-measures analysis of variance showed significant time effects and between-group effects for visual analogue scale (VAS) scores in the two groups (P<0.05). The VAS scores in the observation group at 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h after surgery were (4.84±0.70), (4.04±0.76), and (2.95±0.64) points, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group [(5.12±0.89), (4.39±0.83), and (3.32±0.79) points], with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores for all dimensions of psychological resilience in the observation group [tenacity: (36.86±4.97) points; strength: (25.42±2.77) points; optimism: (12.79±2.28) points] were higher than those in the control group [(35.02±5.08), (24.18±3.02), and (11.83±1.95) points], with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (92.42% vs 80.25%), with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The overall incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (3.03% vs 12.35%), with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

An intervention strategy based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory can effectively promote early postoperative recovery in patients with inguinal hernia, enhance mobility, relieve pain, improve psychological resilience, and reduce the incidence of complications.

表1 2组腹股沟疝患者一般资料比较
表2 2组腹股沟疝患者手术相关指标比较(±s
表3 2组腹股沟疝患者术后早期行动力比较(s,±s
表4 2组腹股沟疝患者VAS评分比较(分,±s
表5 2组腹股沟疝患者CD-RISC评分比较(分,±s
表6 2组腹股沟疝患者护理满意度比较[例(%)]
表7 2组腹股沟疝患者术后并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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