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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 479 -484. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2021.05.009

临床论著

腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术复发的危险因素分析
王智勇1, 姚国栋1, 黄伯儒1, 赵德芳1, 王万祥1,()   
  1. 1. 010050 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-09 出版日期:2021-10-14
  • 通信作者: 王万祥
  • 基金资助:
    2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市科学计划项目(1900130142)

Analysis of risk factors for recurrence of laparoscopic esophageal hiatal hernia repair

Zhiyong Wang1, Guodong Yao1, Boru Huang1, Defang Zhao1, Wanxiang Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China
  • Received:2020-04-09 Published:2021-10-14
  • Corresponding author: Wanxiang Wang
引用本文:

王智勇, 姚国栋, 黄伯儒, 赵德芳, 王万祥. 腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术复发的危险因素分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 479-484.

Zhiyong Wang, Guodong Yao, Boru Huang, Defang Zhao, Wanxiang Wang. Analysis of risk factors for recurrence of laparoscopic esophageal hiatal hernia repair[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 479-484.

目的

了解腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术复发现状与危险因素。

方法

分层整群抽样抽取2017年1月至2019年12月,内蒙古医科大学附属医院行腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术44例食管裂孔疝患者的临床资料,采用统一调查表登记患者术后食管裂孔疝复发发生的相关信息,统计分析不同特征患者术后复发的危险因素。

结果

44例患者中术后无失访和拒绝随访患者。裂孔疝复发(包括症状性复发和影像学复发)16例(36.36%),复发多发生在术后2年内,术后2年后基本无复发。胃底折叠术、术后咳嗽、术后吞咽困难、术后反酸、裂孔缺损直径、术后住院时间、术后食管压力及术后酸反流DeMeester评分是食管裂孔疝复发的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。选择多因素方程中具有统计学意义的变量指标(胃底折叠术、裂孔缺损直径、术后食管压力、术后酸反流DeMeester评分)及其回归系数建立预测食管裂孔疝修补术复发模型的多元回归方程,建立多因素logistic回归模型,该模型诊断食管裂孔疝修补术后复发的标准误0.052,受试者工作特征曲线下面积(95%CI)为0.845(0.623~0.987)。

结论

食管裂孔疝修补术后出现复发的主要原因考虑为胃底折叠术、裂孔缺损直径、术后食管压力、术后酸反流DeMeester评分,在临床治疗时应根据患者个体情况进行选择并观察,减少食管裂孔疝术后复发率。

Objective

To investigate the recurrence rate and its risk factors of laparoscopic esophageal hiatal hernia repair.

Methods

Clinical data of 44 patients with esophageal hiatal hernia who underwent laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair in Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from January 2017 to December 2019 were sampled by stratified cluster sampling. The information related to the recurrence of postoperative esophageal hiatal hernia was registered with a unified questionnaire, and the risk factors of postoperative recurrence in patients with different characteristics were analyzed.

Results

There was no loss of follow-up and refusal of follow-up in 44 patients. There were 16 cases of hiatal hernia recurrence (including symptomatic recurrence and imaging recurrence). The recurrence rate was 36.36%. The recurrence mostly occurred within 2 years after operation. There was basically no recurrence after 2 years. Fundoplication, postoperative cough, postoperative dysphagia, postoperative acid reflux, hole defect diameter, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative esophageal pressure and postoperative acid reflux DeMeester score were independent impact factors of esophageal hiatal hernia recurrence (all P<0.05). The statistically significant variable indexes (fundoplication, hiatal defect diameter, postoperative esophageal pressure, postoperative acid reflux DeMeester score) and their regression coefficients in the multivariate equation were selected to establish the multivariate regression equation for predicting the recurrence model of esophageal hiatal hernia repair, and the multivariate logistic regression model was established. The standard error of the model in diagnosing the recurrence after esophageal hiatal hernia repair was 0.052. The AUC (95% CI) was 0.845 (0.623-0.987).

Conclusion

The main impact factors of recurrence after esophageal hiatal hernia repair include gastric fundoplication, hiatal defect diameter, postoperative esophageal pressure and postoperative acid reflux DeMeester score. Clinical treatment should be selected and observed according to the individual situation of patients to reduce the recurrence rate of esophageal hiatal hernia.

表1 补片组和非补片组围手术期指标比较
表2 复发组和未复发组患者临床资料比较
表3 术后复发描述性统计及影响因素的单因素逻辑回归结果
表4 术后3个月内复发影响因素的多因素逻辑回归结果
表5 复发的多元线性回归方程表
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