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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 675 -680. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.06.016

论著

Rutkow、TAPP、TEP 手术治疗单侧腹股沟疝患者的临床疗效及对血清炎症因子水平的影响
高娟1, 徐建庆2, 闫芳3,(), 丁盛华2, 刘霞1   
  1. 1.710075 西安高新医院检验科
    2.710075 西安高新医院普外科
    3.710018 西安市第三医院输血科
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-08 出版日期:2024-12-18
  • 通信作者: 闫芳
  • 基金资助:
    西安市科技计划项目(21YXYJ0039)

Clinical effects of Rutkow, TAPP, and TEP in the treatment of patients with unilateral inguinal hernia and their impact on serum inflammatory factor levels

Juan Gao1, Jianqing Xu2, Fang Yan3,(), Shenghua Ding2, Xia Liu1   

  1. 1.Clinical Laboratory, Xi'an High-tech Hospital,Xi'an 710075, China
    2.General Surgery Department, Xi'an High-tech Hospital,Xi'an 710075, China
    3.Blood Transfusion Room, Xi'an Third Hospital, Xi'an 710018, China
  • Received:2024-02-08 Published:2024-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Fang Yan
引用本文:

高娟, 徐建庆, 闫芳, 丁盛华, 刘霞. Rutkow、TAPP、TEP 手术治疗单侧腹股沟疝患者的临床疗效及对血清炎症因子水平的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 675-680.

Juan Gao, Jianqing Xu, Fang Yan, Shenghua Ding, Xia Liu. Clinical effects of Rutkow, TAPP, and TEP in the treatment of patients with unilateral inguinal hernia and their impact on serum inflammatory factor levels[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 675-680.

目的

探究疝环充填式无张力修补术(Rutkow)、腹腔镜经腹腹膜前修补术(TAPP)、腹腔镜全腹膜外修补术(TEP)治疗单侧腹股沟疝患者的临床疗效及血清炎症因子水平的影响。

方法

选择2022 年1 月至2023 年8 月西安高新医院收治的单侧腹股沟疝112 例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为3 组,Rutkow 组(38 例;采用Rutkow 手术治疗),TAPP 组(37 例;采用TAPP 治疗),TEP 组(37 例;采用TEP 治疗),比较3 组患者围手术期情况、腹股沟区疼痛情况、胃肠动力相关体液指标、血清炎症因子水平以及并发症发生情况。

结果

Rutkow 组患者肛门排气及住院时间长于TAPP 组与TEP 组,手术时间与住院总费用少于TAPP 组与TEP 组(P<0.05);3组术后1、3 个月的VAS 均低于术后24 h(P<0.05),TAPP 组、TEP 组术后24 h、术后1 个月的腹股沟区VAS 评分显著低于Rutkow 组(P<0.05),3 组术后3 个月的腹股沟区VAS 评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3 组术后胃动素(MTL)、胃泌素(GAS)水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中Rutkow 组MTL、GAS 水平高于TAPP 组与TEP 组,TAPP 组高于TEP 组(P<0.05);3 组术后24 h 超敏C 反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)以及白介素6(IL-6)均较术前上升(P<0.05),Rutkow 组hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6 高于TAPP 组与TEP 组,TAPP 组hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6 高于TEP 组(P<0.05);Rutkow 组并发症总发生率为13.16%(5/38),TAPP 组并发症总发生率为5.42%(2/37),TEP 组并发症总发生率为2.71%(1/37),3 组并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

Rutkow、TAPP、TEP 三种术式在治疗单侧腹股沟疝中均具有显著疗效,可改善患者腹股沟区疼痛情况且具有较高安全性,Rutkow 可减少住院费用,TAPP 可缩短患者住院时间,TEP 则有利于患者胃肠动力恢复,降低炎症因子水平。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effects of hernia ring filling tension-free repair(Rutkow), trans-abdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) and totally extra-peritoneal hernia repair(TEP) in the treatment of patients with unilateral inguinal hernia and their impact on serum inflammatory factor levels.

Methods

From January 2022 to August 2023, 112 patients with unilateral inguinal hernia were admitted to Xi'an High-tech Hospital.They were selected as the study subjects and divided into three groups using random number table method.Rutkow group (n=38) received Rutkow surgery, TAPP group(n=37) received TAPP and TEP group (n=37) received TEP.Perioperative condition, inguinal pain,gastrointestinal motility-associated humoral indicators, serum inflammatory factor levels and complications were compared among the three groups.

Results

Anal exhaust time and hospital stay of Rutkow group were longer than those of TAPP group and TEP group, surgical time and total hospitalization expenses were lower than those of TAPP group and TEP group (P<0.05).VAS scores of the three groups were lower at 1 month and 3 months after surgery than at 24 h after surgery (P<0.05).Inguinal VAS scores of TAPP group and TEP group were significantly lower than those of Rutkow group at 24 h and 1 month after surgery(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in inguinal VAS score among the three groups 3 months after surgery (P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the levels of motilin(MTL) and gastrin (GAS) among the three groups after surgery (P<0.05).The levels of MTL and GAS in Rutkow group, TAPP group, and TEP group decreased in sequence (P<0.05).The levels of hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the three groups increased at 24 h after surgery compared to preoperative levels (P<0.05).The levels of hs-CRP, TNF-α and IL-6 in Rutkow group, TAPP group, and TEP group decreased in sequence (P<0.05).The total incidence rates of complications in Rutkow group, TAPP group and TEP group were 13.16% (5/38),5.42% (2/37) and 2.71% (1/37), without statistically significant difference among the three groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Rutkow, TAPP and TEP all can achieve significant therapeutic effects on unilateral inguinal hernia and improve inguinal pain, with relatively high safety.Rutkow can reduce hospitalization expenses, TAPP can shorten hospital stay, and TEP is conducive to gastrointestinal motility recovery and can alleviate postoperative inflammatory reactions, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 3 组患者一般资料比较
表2 3 组患者围手术期情况比较(±s
表3 3 组患者腹股沟区疼痛视觉模拟评分比较(分,±s
表4 3 组患者术后胃肠动力相关体液指标比较(pg/ml,±s
表5 3 组患者血清炎症因子水平比较(±s
表6 3 组患者并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
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