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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 670 -674. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.06.015

论著

单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者经腹腹膜前疝修补术中残余疝囊腹直肌下缘固定效果评估
宋俊锋1, 张珍珍2,()   
  1. 1.243100 安徽马鞍山,当涂县人民医院普外科
    2.442000 湖北,十堰市妇幼保健院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-14 出版日期:2024-12-18
  • 通信作者: 张珍珍
  • 基金资助:
    十堰市科技局科研基金项目(22Y51)

Evaluation of the effect of intraoperative fixation of the residual hernia sac in the lower rectus abdominis margin during laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair in elderly patients with unilateral primary indirect inguinal hernia

Junfeng Song1, Zhenzhen Zhang2,()   

  1. 1.General Surgery Department, Dangtu County People's Hospital, Ma'anshan 243100, Anhui Province, China
    2.General Surgery Department, Shiyan City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shiyan 442000,Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2023-12-14 Published:2024-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Zhenzhen Zhang
引用本文:

宋俊锋, 张珍珍. 单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者经腹腹膜前疝修补术中残余疝囊腹直肌下缘固定效果评估[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 670-674.

Junfeng Song, Zhenzhen Zhang. Evaluation of the effect of intraoperative fixation of the residual hernia sac in the lower rectus abdominis margin during laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair in elderly patients with unilateral primary indirect inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 670-674.

目的

探讨经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)术中残端疝囊处理方式对单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者的影响。

方法

选取2021 年1 月至2023 年3 月于当涂县人民医院收治的83 例腹股沟斜疝老年患者为研究对象,按照简单随机化法分为试验组(40 例)和对照组(43 例)。对照组疝囊横断后远端旷置游离于阴囊,试验组疝囊横断后远端疝囊缝合固定于腹直肌下缘。比较2组患者的手术相关指标、胃肠功能指标、应激反应指标、血清肿发生率、并发症发生率及疝复发率。

结果

2 组的手术时间、手术费用、Ⅰ~Ⅳ型血清肿发生比例、并发症发生率、疝复发率、术后48 h 的去甲肾上腺素(NE)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质醇(Cor)水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组的肠鸣音恢复时间、术中出血量、首次肛门排气时间、术后下床活动时间、首次进食时间及初次排便时间均低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

TAPP 术中疝囊横断后将远端疝囊缝合并固定于腹直肌下缘,可有效减少老年腹股沟斜疝患者手术创伤,促进早期胃肠功能恢复,术后并发症较少。

Objective

To investigate the effect of residual hernia sac management in elderly patients with unilateral primary indirect inguinal hernia during laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP).

Methods

Eighty-three elderly patients with indirect inguinal hernia admitted to Dangtu County People's Hospital from January 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the subjects, and were divided into experimental group (n=40) and control group (n=43) according to simple randomization method.In the control group, the distal hernia sac was isolated in the scrotum after transection, and in the experimental group, the distal hernia sac was sutured and fixed in the lower margin of rectus abdominis muscle.The surgical indexes, gastrointestinal function indexes, stress response indexes, incidence of seroma, incidence of complications and recurrence of hernia were compared between the two groups.

Results

There were no significant differences in operation time, operation cost, proportion of type Ⅰ-Ⅳseroma, incidence of complications, recurrence rate of hernia, and levels of norepinephrine (NE),adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol (Cor) 48 h after operation between 2 groups (P>0.05).The time of bowel sound recovery, amount of intraoperative blood loss, the time of first anal exhaust, the time of getting out of bed, the time of first eating and the time of first defecation in the experimental group were all lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The distal hernia sac is sutured and fixed at the lower margin of rectus abdominis muscle after transection of the hernia sac during TAPP, which can effectively reduce surgical trauma in elderly patients with indirect inguinal hernia, promote early gastrointestinal function recovery, and reduce postoperative complications.

图1 腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术中疝囊处理 注:1A 残余疝囊固定于腹直肌的下缘;1B 疝囊残端旷置并游离于阴囊。
表1 2 组患者一般资料比较
表2 2 组患者手术相关指标比较(±s
表3 2 组患者胃肠功能指标比较(h,±s
表4 2 组患者应激反应指标比较(±s
表5 2 组患者血清肿发生率比较[例(%)]
表6 2 组患者并发症发生率及疝复发率比较[例(%)]
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