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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 475 -478. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2021.05.008

临床论著

网塞填塞修补术与网塞联合平片无张力修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝的对比分析
吴强1, 方寅1, 项本宏1, 王小明2,()   
  1. 1. 241000 安徽省,芜湖市第一人民医院急诊外科
    2. 241001 安徽芜湖,弋矶山医院肝胆外科二
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03 出版日期:2021-10-14
  • 通信作者: 王小明
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省中央引导地方科技专项(YDZX2018340004899)

Comparative analysis of single open mesh plug repair and mesh plug combined patch tension-free repair in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia

Qiang Wu1, Yin Fang1, Benhong Xiang1, Xiaoming Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Surgery, Wuhu First People's Hospital Emergency Surgery, Wuhu 241000, China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Yiji Mountain Hospital, Wuhu 241001, China
  • Received:2021-02-03 Published:2021-10-14
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoming Wang
引用本文:

吴强, 方寅, 项本宏, 王小明. 网塞填塞修补术与网塞联合平片无张力修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝的对比分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 475-478.

Qiang Wu, Yin Fang, Benhong Xiang, Xiaoming Wang. Comparative analysis of single open mesh plug repair and mesh plug combined patch tension-free repair in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 475-478.

目的

对比开腹网塞填塞修补术与网塞联合平片无张力修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝的疗效。

方法

选取2017年12月至2019年12月芜湖市第一人民医院收治的腹股沟斜疝患者120例,按照手术方式不同分为2组。对照组采用单一开腹网塞填塞修补术治疗,观察组则行网塞填充联合平片补片无张力修补术治疗,对比2组患者的术后康复指标及术后并发症和疝复发率。

结果

术后康复指标方面,观察组的肠蠕动恢复时间、正常活动恢复时间及住院时间均短于对照组,而术后1 d、7 d及1个月三个阶段的视觉模拟评分法均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组的术后并发症包括切口感染、异物感、阴囊积液、血肿、血清肿及尿潴留等发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组疝复发率1.67%低于对照组6.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

腹股沟斜疝患者治疗中应用网塞联合补片无张力修补术治疗较单一开腹网塞填塞修补术的疗效更为显著,可有效改善患者的术后康复指标,减轻患者痛苦,不增加术后并发症。

Objective

To analyze and compare the efficacy of single open mesh plug repair and mesh plug combined mesh tension-free repair in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia.

Methods

120 patients with indirect inguinal hernia in Wuhu First People's Hospital from December 2017 to December 2019 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the operation method. The control group was treated with single open mesh plug repair, while the observation group was treated with mesh plug filling combined with plain patch tension-free repair was performed. The postoperative rehabilitation indicators, postoperative complications and hernia recurrence rate of the two groups were compared.

Results

In terms of postoperative rehabilitation indicators, the recovery time of intestinal peristalsis, recovery time of normal activities and hospitalization duration of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05), and visual analogue scale of the three stages of postoperative 1, 7 d and 1 month were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group, including incision infection, foreign body sensation, scrotal effusion, hematoma, seroma and urinary retention, had no significant statistical differences compared with the control group(P>0.05). The incidence of hernia recurrence in the observation group was 1.67% lower than that in the control group (1.67% vs 6.67%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the treatment of patients with indirect inguinal hernia, the application of mesh plug combined with mesh mesh tension-free repair has a more significant curative effect than the single open mesh plug filling repair. It can effectively improve the postoperative rehabilitation indicators of patients, reduce the pain of patients, without increasing postoperative complications.

表1 2组患者的术后恢复指标比较(±s
表2 2组患者术后VAS评分比较(分,±s
表3 2组患者的术后并发症及疝复发情况比较[例(%)]
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