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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 745 -749. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.06.018

论著

简易负压引流在腹股沟疝术后浅部感染中的疗效分析
李静如, 王江玲, 吴向阳()   
  1. 210006 南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)门诊综合治疗室
    210006 南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)普外科疝外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-09 出版日期:2023-12-18
  • 通信作者: 吴向阳

Effect of simple vaccum sealing drainage in treating superficial surgical site infection after inguinal hernia repair

Jingru Li, Jiangling Wang, Xiangyang Wu()   

  1. Department of Outpatient Wound Dressings, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China
    Department of Hernia Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China
  • Received:2022-09-09 Published:2023-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Xiangyang Wu
引用本文:

李静如, 王江玲, 吴向阳. 简易负压引流在腹股沟疝术后浅部感染中的疗效分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 745-749.

Jingru Li, Jiangling Wang, Xiangyang Wu. Effect of simple vaccum sealing drainage in treating superficial surgical site infection after inguinal hernia repair[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 745-749.

目的

分析使用简易负压引流治疗腹股沟疝术后浅部感染的效果。

方法

回顾性分析2016年1月至2022年8月南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)伤口门诊收治的32例腹股沟疝术后手术浅部感染的患者,根据伤口换药方式不同,将患者分为普通换药组(14例)和简易负压组(18例)。其中普通换药组清创后常规换药,简易负压组行简易负压引流治疗,比较2组患者创面愈合时间、换药次数、焦虑抑郁情绪改善情况和出院满意度。

结果

2组患者均临床治愈出院。简易负压组患者的创面完全愈合时间和换药次数明显短或少于普通换药组,出院满意度高于普通换药组,简易负压组患者的负性情绪明显缓解,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

在腹股沟疝术后手术浅部感染的治疗过程中,简易负压引流能够有效加速创面愈合,减少换药次数,改善患者的负性情绪,提高患者出院满意度。

Objective

To analyze the effect of simple vaccum sealing drainage in the treatment of superficial surgical site infection after inguinal hernia repair.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 32 patients with superficial surgical site infection after inguinal hernia repair admitted to Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing First Hospital) from January 2016 to August 2022 was performed. Patients were divided into routine dressings group (14 cases) and simple vaccum sealing drainage group (18 cases) according to the different wound dressing methods. The routine dressings group was treated with conventional dressings after wound debridement, while the simple vaccum sealing drainage group was treated with simple vaccum sealing drainage after wound debridement. The wound healing time, frequency of dressings change, improvement of anxiety and depression, and discharge satisfaction were compared between the two groups.

Results

Both groups were cured and discharged from hospital. The complete wound healing time and frequency of dressings change of the patients in the simple vaccum sealing drainage group were significantly lower than those in the routine dressings group, and the discharge satisfaction was higher than that of the routine dressings group, the negative emotions of the patients in the simple vaccum sealing drainage group were significantly relieved, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the treatment of superficial surgical site infection after inguinal hernia repair, the simple vaccum sealing drainage can effectively accelerate wound healing and reduce the number of dressing changes, improve patients' negative emotions and satisfaction at discharge.

图4 切口浅部感染创面愈合。
表1 2组患者基线资料比较
表2 2组患者切口浅部感染愈合时间和换药次数比较
表3 2组患者医院焦虑抑郁量表评分比较(分,±s
表4 2组患者出院满意度比较[例(%)]
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