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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 759 -763. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.06.021

论著

手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果
代格格(), 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷   
  1. 241000 安徽省皖南康复医院(芜湖市第五人民医院)手术室
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-01 出版日期:2023-12-18
  • 通信作者: 代格格
  • 基金资助:
    芜湖市卫生健康委员会科研项目(WHWJ2021y038)

Application effect of comprehensive intervention in operating room in elderly patients with inguinal hernia

Gege Dai(), Li Yang, Yuanyuan Hu, Wenting Zhou   

  1. Operating Room, Anhui Wannan Rehabilitation Hospital (Wuhu Fifth People's Hospital), Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
  • Received:2023-04-01 Published:2023-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Gege Dai
引用本文:

代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.

Gege Dai, Li Yang, Yuanyuan Hu, Wenting Zhou. Application effect of comprehensive intervention in operating room in elderly patients with inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.

目的

探究手术室综合护理干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果。

方法

前瞻性纳入2020年9月至2022年1月,安徽省皖南康复医院(芜湖市第五人民医院)收治的老年腹股沟疝患者60例,按随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,各30例。对照组给予常规围手术期护理干预,试验组给予手术室综合护理干预。对比2组术中生理应激、体温变化;手术前后的疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、Kolcaba的舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分、心理状态;术后恢复效果、并发症情况以及护理满意度。

结果

试验组的术中血压、心率波动值显著低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组术中15 min、30 min以及手术结束时的体温均高于对照组(P<0.05);手术前,2组的VAS评分、GCQ评分、SAS评分、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术后,VAS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均降低,试验组显著低于对照组(P<0.05),GCQ评分均升高,试验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的肛门排气时间、首次下床活动时间显著少于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率略低于对照组(6.67% vs 13.33%,P>0.05),护理总满意度显著高于对照组(90.00% vs 66.67%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.81,P=0.03)。

结论

与常规围手术期护理干预比较,手术室综合护理干预应用于老年腹股沟疝患者能有效减少生理应激,维持体温稳定,降低疼痛、焦虑、抑郁感,促进术后恢复、提高护理满意度。

Objective

To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in operating room in elderly patients with inguinal hernia.

Methods

A prospective study was conducted from September 2020 to January 2022, including 60 elderly patients with inguinal hernia admitted to the Anhui Wannan Rehabilitation Hospital (Wuhu Fifth People's Hospital). They were divided into control group and experimental group using random number table method, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was given routine perioperative nursing intervention, and the experimental group was given comprehensive nursing intervention in the operating room. The intraoperative physiological stress and body temperature changes; visual analogue scale (VAS) score of pain, Kolcaba's Comfort Scale (GCQ) score, psychological state before and after surgery; postoperative recovery effect, complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.

Results

The intraoperative blood pressure and heart rate fluctuation values in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); the body temperature at 15 min, 30 min, and the end of operation in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Before surgery, there was no significant difference in VAS, GCQ, SAS and SDS scores between the two groups (P>0.05); after surgery, the VAS, SAS and SDS scores decreased, and the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). The GCQ scores were all increased, and the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The anal exhaust time and the first time to get out of bed in the experimental group were significantly less than those in the control group (P<0.05), the incidence of complications was slightly lower than that in the control group (6.67% vs 13.33%, P>0.05), and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group(90.00% vs 66.67%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with conventional perioperative nursing intervention, comprehensive nursing intervention in operating room applied to elderly patients with inguinal hernia can effectively reduce physiological stress, maintain stable body temperature, reduce pain, anxiety and depression, promote postoperative recovery, and improve nursing satisfaction.

表1 2组患者的一般资料比较
表2 2组患者的血流动力学波动情况比较(±s
表3 2组患者术中体温变化情况(℃,±s
表4 2组手术前后12 h的VAS评分、GCQ评分比较(分)
表5 2组患者手术前后的心理状态评分比较(分,±s
表6 2组患者的术后效果比较(h,±s
表7 2组患者的并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
表8 2组患者术后护理满意度比较[例(%)]
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