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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 728 -733. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.06.015

论著

两种联合治疗子宫脱垂伴压力性尿失禁手术方法的对照研究
张晟, 穆祝萍()   
  1. 200030 上海,中国福利会国际和平妇幼保健院乳腺科
    200030 上海,中国福利会国际和平妇幼保健院日间病房
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-07 出版日期:2023-12-18
  • 通信作者: 穆祝萍

Comparative study of two combined surgical methods in the treatment of uterine prolapse with stress urinary incontinence

Sheng Zhang, Zhuping Mu()   

  1. Breast Department, International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, China Welfare Association, Shanghai 200030, China
    Day Ward, International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, China Welfare Association, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2023-03-07 Published:2023-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Zhuping Mu
引用本文:

张晟, 穆祝萍. 两种联合治疗子宫脱垂伴压力性尿失禁手术方法的对照研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 728-733.

Sheng Zhang, Zhuping Mu. Comparative study of two combined surgical methods in the treatment of uterine prolapse with stress urinary incontinence[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 728-733.

目的

观察改良盆底重建联合无张力经闭孔阴道吊带术(TVT-O)或无张力经阴道尿道吊带术(TVT)对子宫脱垂伴压力性尿失禁(SUI)患者盆底肌力、膀胱解剖和性生活质量的影响。

方法

前瞻性选取2020年1月至2022年6月,中国福利会国际和平妇幼保健院收治的子宫脱垂伴SUI患者80例,以随机数表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组予以改良盆底重建联合TVT,观察组则予以改良盆底重建联合TVT-O。比较2组患者的手术指标,术前与术后6个月的盆底肌力(Oxford)评分、盆底功能障碍问卷(PFDI-20)评分、盆腔器官脱垂定量(POP-Q)分度、女性性功能指数(FSFI),并统计2组术后6个月并发症的发生情况。

结果

观察组手术时间(127.58±10.69)min及术中出血量(50.06±8.34)ml较对照组少[(139.45±13.74)min、(61.28±10.06)ml],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,2组患者的Oxford评分、PFDI-20评分、FSFI评分较术前增加,且观察组较对照组高(P<0.05),同时2组患者POP-Q分度的Aa、Ba、Ap、Bp、C及D点水平较术前降低,且观察组较对照组低(P<0.05)。观察组术后6个月并发症总发生率为5.00%,较对照组的20.00%低(P<0.05)。

结论

改良盆底重建联合TVT-O术能减少手术时间及术中出血量,同时能改善子宫脱垂伴SUI患者的盆底肌力、膀胱解剖结构及性生活质量,且术后并发症发生率低。

Objective

To observe the effects of modified pelvic floor reconstruction combined with tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (TVT-O) or tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) on pelvic floor muscle strength, bladder anatomy and quality of sexual life of patients with uterine prolapse and stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Methods

A prospective study was conducted among 80 patients with uterine prolapse and SUI who were admitted to the International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, China Welfare Association from January 2020 to June 2022. They were randomly assigned to the observation group (n=40) and the control group (n=40). The control group was treated with modified pelvic floor reconstruction combined with TVT, while the observation group was treated with modified pelvic floor reconstruction combined with TVT-O. Operation indexes, pelvic floor muscle strength (Oxford) scores, pelvic floor distress inventory-short form 20 (PFDI-20) scores, pelvic organ prolapse quantitation (POP)-Q scores and female sexual function index (FSFI) before operation and six months after operation were compared between the groups. The incidence rates of complications in the two groups in 6 months after operation were calculated.

Results

Operation time and intraoperative blood loss in the observation group were shorter or less than those in the control group [(127.58±10.69) min vs (139.45±13.74) min, (50.06± 8.34) ml vs (61.28±10.06) ml], with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Six months after the operation, the Oxford scores, PFDI scores, and FSFI scores of the two groups increased. The observation group had higher scores than the control group (P<0.05). Aa, Ba, Ap, Bp, C, and D in the two groups decreased. These indicators in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group 6 months after operation was 5.00%, lower than 20.00% in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Modified pelvic floor reconstruction combined with TVT-O can reduce the operation time and intraoperative blood loss, and improve the pelvic floor muscle strength, bladder anatomical structure and quality of sexual life of patients with UP and SUI, with a low incidence of postoperative complications.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
表2 2组患者手术指标比较(±s
表3 2组患者盆底肌力比较(分,±s
表4 2组患者膀胱解剖结构比较(cm,±s
表5 2组患者女性性功能指数评分比较(分,±s
表6 2组患者并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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