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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 209 -212. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.02.019

临床论著

经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前壁修补术对子宫脱垂疗效研究
许潇洁1,(), 俞萍1   
  1. 1. 241000 安徽省,芜湖市第五人民医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-15 出版日期:2023-04-18
  • 通信作者: 许潇洁
  • 基金资助:
    芜湖市科技计划项目(2021yf72)

Effect of transvaginal total hysterectomy combined with anterior vaginal wall repair in the treatment of uterine prolapse

Xiaojie Xu1,(), ping Yu1   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wuhu Fifth People's Hospital, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China
  • Received:2022-09-15 Published:2023-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Xiaojie Xu
引用本文:

许潇洁, 俞萍. 经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前壁修补术对子宫脱垂疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 209-212.

Xiaojie Xu, ping Yu. Effect of transvaginal total hysterectomy combined with anterior vaginal wall repair in the treatment of uterine prolapse[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 209-212.

目的

分析经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前壁修补术治疗子宫脱垂患者的疗效及对盆底功能、尿动力学和并发症发生率的影响。

方法

选取2019年1月至2021年6月在芜湖市第五人民医院收治的子宫脱垂患者68例,按照手术方式的不同将68例患者分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组采用阴道前壁修补术进行治疗,观察组采用经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前壁修补术进行治疗,对比2组患者的临床疗效、尿动力学、手术指标、盆底功能以及并发症。

结果

(1)观察组疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.05);(2)治疗后观察组患者膀胱残余尿量(PVR)和最大尿流速(Qmax)水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05);(3)观察组的手术指标(手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间)均低于对照组(P<0.05);(4)治疗后,观察组盆底障碍影响简易问卷(PFIQ-7)和盆底功能障碍问卷(PFDI-20)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);(5)观察组并发症发生率8.82%低于对照组29.41%(P<0.05)。

结论

采用经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前壁修补术治疗子宫脱垂能够明显改善患者的尿动力学及盆底功能,具有较好的手术疗效且安全性较高。

Objective

To analyze the curative effect of transvaginal total hysterectomy combined with anterior vaginal wall repair in the treatment of uterine prolapse and its effect on pelvic floor function, urodynamics and complication rate.

Methods

A total of 68 patients with uterine prolapse admitted in Wuhu Fifth People's Hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 were selected. According to the surgical method, 68 patients were divided into control group and observation group, with 34 patients in each group. The control group was treated with anterior vaginal wall repair, and the observation group was treated with transvaginal total hysterectomy combined with anterior vaginal wall repair. The clinical efficacy, urodynamics, surgical indicators, pelvic floor function and complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

(1) The treatment effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05); (2) After treatment, the post-voiding residual volume (PVR) and the maximum urine flow velocity (Qmax) of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); (3) The surgical indexes (operation time, intraoperative blood loss and hospital stay) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); (4) After treatment, the scores of PFIQ-7 and PFDI-20 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); (5) The incidence of complications in the observation group (8.82%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (29.41%) (P<0.05).

Conclusion

For patients with uterine prolapse, transvaginal total hysterectomy combined with anterior vaginal wall repair can significantly improve the urodynamics and pelvic floor function, with good surgical efficacy and safety.

表1 2组患者的临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表2 2组患者的尿动力学对比(±s
表3 2组患者的手术指标比较(±s
表4 2组患者的盆底功能比较(分,±s
表5 2组患者的并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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