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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 52 -55. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.01.013

临床论著

三种方法在腹股沟疝术后术区的应用比较
王伟娜1, 潘晨1, 余建伟1, 吴立胜1,()   
  1. 1. 230001 合肥,中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)普外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2023-02-18
  • 通信作者: 吴立胜

Comparison of the effect of three methods in the operative area after inguinal hernia operation

Weina Wang1, Chen Pan1, Jianwei Yu1, Lisheng Wu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei, Anhui 230001, China
  • Received:2022-04-18 Published:2023-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Lisheng Wu
引用本文:

王伟娜, 潘晨, 余建伟, 吴立胜. 三种方法在腹股沟疝术后术区的应用比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 52-55.

Weina Wang, Chen Pan, Jianwei Yu, Lisheng Wu. Comparison of the effect of three methods in the operative area after inguinal hernia operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 52-55.

目的

比较三种方法在腹股沟疝术后术区的应用效果。

方法

选择2021年12月至2022年2月因腹股沟疝在中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)普外科行腹股沟疝修补术的患者89例,采用随机数字表法随机分为A、B、C 3组,A组29例采取免除压迫措施,B组30例术侧腹股沟区予以盐袋压迫,C组术侧腹股沟区予以冰袋压迫,比较3组患者术后疼痛及舒适度评分、术后血清肿的发生率及对医疗服务的满意度。

结果

C组患者术后6 h疼痛评分、术后1个月内血清肿发生率均低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对医护服务的满意度C组优于A组和B组,差异有统计学意义。与A组比较,B组患者术后6 h疼痛评分、术后1个月内血清肿的发生率及对医疗服务的满意度,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组患者各组之间舒适度比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腹股沟疝患者术后术区予以冰袋压迫,可以降低患者的疼痛评分及术后血清肿的发生率,提高患者对医护服务的满意度。

Objective

To compare the effect of three different methods in the operative area after inguinal hernia operation.

Methods

A total of 89 patients who underwent inguinal hernia repair in the Department of General Surgery of the First Hospital Affiliated to University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital) from December 2021 to February 2022 were selected and randomly divided into three groups by random number table method (group A, B and C). 29 cases in group A were exempted from compression, 30 cases in group B were treated with salt bag compression in the groin area of the operative side, and in group C, the inguinal area of the operative side was compressed with ice bag. The postoperative pain and comfort score, the incidence of seroma after operation and the satisfaction with medical service were compared among the three groups.

Results

The score of pain 6 hours postoperative and the incidence of seroma within 1 month postoperative in group C were lower than those in group A. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction with medical service in group C was better than those in group A and group B, and the difference was statistically significant. There was no significant difference in the score of pain 6 hours postoperative, the incidence of seroma within 1 month postoperative and the satisfaction with medical service between group B and group A (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in comfort score among the three groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The compression of ice bag in the operative area of inguinal hernia patients after operation can reduce the pain score and the incidence of postoperative seroma, and improve the patients' satisfaction with medical service.

表1 3组患者一般资料比较
表2 3组患者术后相关指标比较
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