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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (04) : 402 -405. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.04.008

论著

腹腔镜疝修补术腹膜前负压引流的效果和长期安全性研究
邓杨1, 彭豪1, 刘剑文1,()   
  1. 1. 518000 广东,香港大学深圳医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-24 出版日期:2024-08-18
  • 通信作者: 刘剑文

Study on the efficacy and long-term safety of preperitoneal negative pressure drainage in laparoscopic hernia repair

Yang Deng1, Hao Peng1, Jianwen Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-06-24 Published:2024-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Jianwen Liu
引用本文:

邓杨, 彭豪, 刘剑文. 腹腔镜疝修补术腹膜前负压引流的效果和长期安全性研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 402-405.

Yang Deng, Hao Peng, Jianwen Liu. Study on the efficacy and long-term safety of preperitoneal negative pressure drainage in laparoscopic hernia repair[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(04): 402-405.

目的

探讨腹膜前负压引流在腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中减少术后血清肿发生的效果并随访该技术的长期安全性。

方法

本研究为回顾性观察性研究。收集2016年5月至2020年5月在香港大学深圳医院接受腹腔镜单侧腹股沟疝修补手术的患者资料,有效资料共457例,其中男性420例,女性37例,手术方式包括完全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术(TEP)290例,经腹腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术(TAPP)167例。根据术中是否放置负压引流管,分为引流组与对照组,TEP引流组102例,对照组188例;TAPP引流组53例,对照组114例。对比2组患者围手术期数据以及长期随访数据。

结果

引流组术后1、7 d血清肿发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(TEP χ2=10.213,P=0.001,χ2=37.313,P<0.001;TAPP χ2=5.240,P=0.022,χ2=6.216,P=0.013);住院时间,慢性疼痛,伤口感染,术后1个月、6个月及术后3年长期随访血清肿发生率与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

在腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术中,腹膜前间隙留置负压引流管可有效减少早期术后血清肿的发生。这一方法在长达3年的长期随访中被证实安全有效,并不增加疼痛、感染率,且无补片感染发生。

Objective

To explore the effect of preperitoneal negative pressure drainage in reducing the occurrence of postoperative seroma during laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and the long-term safety of this technique.

Methods

This study is a retrospective and observational study. Data were retrospectively collected on patients undergoing laparoscopic unilateral inguinal hernia repair at the Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital, between May 2016 and May 2020. There are 457 data available, 420 males and 37 females. The surgical procedure included laparoscopic complete extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair (290 cases) and laparoscopic transperitoneal inguinal hernia repair (167 cases). According to whether a negative pressure drain is placed intraoperatively, it was divided into a drainage group and a control group: 102 patients in the TEP drainage group and 188 patients in the control group; 53 patients in the TAPP drainage group and 114 patients in the control group. Perioperative data and long-term follow-up data were compared between the two groups.

Results

The incidence of seroma at 1 day and 7 days after surgery was lower than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (TEP χ2=10.213, P=0.001, χ2=37.313, P<0.001; TAPP χ2=5.240, P=0.022, χ2=6.216, P=0.013). There was no significant difference between the drainage group in the operation time, postoperative hospitalization time, chronic pain, wound infection at 1 month, 6 months and 3 years of long-term follow-up (P>0.05)

Conclusion

In the laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, a retained negative pressure drainage tube in the preperitoneal space can effectively reduce the occurrence of early postoperative seroma. This technique was followed up for 3 years and proved to be safe and effective without increasing pain, risk of infection and no mesh infection.

表1 两种术式2组腹股沟疝患者一般资料比较
表2 两种术式2组腹股沟疝患者手术指标比较
表3 两种术式2组腹股沟疝患者随访指标比较
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