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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 697 -702. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.06.020

论著

腰方肌阻滞与腹横肌平面阻滞对腹股沟疝腹腔镜手术患者术后镇痛效果的影响
方辉强1, 黄杰1,(), 随冰琰1   
  1. 1.242300 安徽省宁国市人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-09 出版日期:2024-12-18
  • 通信作者: 黄杰
  • 基金资助:
    安徽卫生健康科研项目(AHWJ2022CD19)

Comparison of influence of quadratus lumborum block and transversus abdominis plane block on postoperative analgesia effect in patients with laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery

Huiqiang Fang1, Jie Huang1,(), Bingyan Sui1   

  1. 1.Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningguo City, Ningguo 242300, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2024-01-09 Published:2024-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Jie Huang
引用本文:

方辉强, 黄杰, 随冰琰. 腰方肌阻滞与腹横肌平面阻滞对腹股沟疝腹腔镜手术患者术后镇痛效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 697-702.

Huiqiang Fang, Jie Huang, Bingyan Sui. Comparison of influence of quadratus lumborum block and transversus abdominis plane block on postoperative analgesia effect in patients with laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 697-702.

目的

比较腰方肌阻滞(QLB)与腹横肌平面阻滞(TAP)对腹腔镜腹股沟疝手术患者术后镇痛效果的影响。

方法

选取2022 年1 月至12 月安徽省宁国市人民医院收治的择期行腹股沟疝腹腔镜手术患者128 例,按随机数字表法分为QLB 组(采取全身麻醉复合QLB)和TAP 组(采取全身麻醉复合TAP),每组各64 例。记录2 组患者不同时间点时的心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)及平均动脉压(MAP),手术时间及神经阻滞持续时间,术后追加镇痛药物情况;比较2组术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,术前及术后应激反应[皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)和醛固酮(ALD)]和不良反应发生情况。

结果

2 组HR、SpO2 及MAP 组间、时间点及交互差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),TAP 组T2~4 时HR、SpO2、MAP 均低于T0P<0.05),QLB 组T1~3时HR、MAP 均低于T0,T1~2 时SpO2 均低于T0P<0.05);QLB 组神经阻滞持续时间显著高于TAP 组(P<0.05),2 组手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2 组VAS 组间、时间点及交互差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),2 组VAS 评分在术后2~12 h 均随时间延长而升高(P<0.05),在术后12~48 h 均随时间延长而下降(P<0.05),术后4、8、12、24 和48 h,QLB 组VAS 评分显著低于TAP 组(P<0.05);QLB 组术后24、48 h 术后追加镇痛药物例数显著低于TAP 组(P<0.05);2 组术后Cor、NE 和ALD 均升高(P<0.05),但QLB 组各指标均显著低于TAP 组(P<0.05);2组不良反应比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

与TAP 相比,QLB 具有更好的镇痛效果,神经阻滞时间长,能够减轻疼痛刺激带来的应激反应,安全性良好。

Objective

To compare the influence of quadratus lumborum block (QLB) and transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) on postoperative analgesia effect in patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery.

Methods

128 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery from January to December 2022 were selected and divided into QLB group(general anesthesia combined with QLB; n=64) and TAP group (general anesthesia combined with TAP;n=64) according to the random number table method.The heart rate (HR), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2)and mean arterial pressure (MAP) at different time points, surgical time and nerve block duration were recorded in both groups, and the postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score was compared.The postoperative additional analgesic drugs were recorded, and the stress response [cortisol (Cor),norepinephrine (NE), aldosterone (ALD)] before and after surgery and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences in HR, SpO2 and MAP from the aspects of between-group, time-point and interaction effect (P>0.05).HR,SpO2 and MAP at T2-4 in TAP group were lower than those at T0 (P<0.05), and HR and MAP at T1-3 in QLB group were lower than those at T0, and SpO2 at T1-2 was lower than that at T0 (P<0.05).The duration of nerve block in QLB group was significantly longer than that in TAP group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in surgical time between the two groups (P>0.05).There was statistically significant difference in VAS from the aspects of between-group effect, time-point effect and interaction effect between the two groups (P<0.05).The VAS score in the two groups increased with time from 2 hours to 12 hours after surgery (P<0.05), and decreased with time from 12 hours to 48 hours after surgery (P<0.05).VAS scores in QLB group at 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48 hours after surgery were significantly lower than those in TAP group (P<0.05).The number of cases with additional analgesic drugs in QLB group was significantly less than that in TAP group at 24 and 48 hours after surgery (P<0.05).The levels of Cor, NE and ALD after surgery increased in both groups (P<0.05), but the levels in QLB group were significantly lower than those in TAP group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with TAP, QLB has better analgesia effect and longer nerve block time,and can reduce the stress response caused by pain stimulation, which is safe and worthy of application..

表1 2 组患者一般资料比较
表2 2 组患者不同时间点HR、SpO2 及MAP 比较(±s
表3 2 组患者手术时间及神经阻滞持续时间比较(±s
表4 2 组患者不同时间点VAS 比较(分,±s
表5 2 组患者术后追加镇痛药物情况比较[例(%)]
表6 2 组患者应激反应比较(±s
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