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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 146 -149. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2019.02.012

所属专题: 文献

论著

腹膜前无张力疝修补术对比传统加强腹股沟后壁疝修补术的优势分析
方勇1,(), 姜双1, 印慨2, 钱晶晶1, 徐宣弘1   
  1. 1. 200434 上海市虹口区江湾医院普外科
    2. 200433 海军军医大学附属上海长海医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-17 出版日期:2019-04-18
  • 通信作者: 方勇

Comparative analysis of preperitoneal tension-free hernia repair and traditional inguinal herniorrhaphy

Yong Fang1,,(), Shuang Jiang1, Kai Yin2, Jingjing Qian1, Xuanhong Xu1   

  1. 1. General Surgery Deparement, Jiangwan Hospital of Hongkou District, Shanghai 200434, China
    2. Gastroenterology Department, Shanghai Changhai Hospital affiliated to Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200434, China
  • Received:2018-10-17 Published:2019-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Yong Fang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Fang Yong, Email:
引用本文:

方勇, 姜双, 印慨, 钱晶晶, 徐宣弘. 腹膜前无张力疝修补术对比传统加强腹股沟后壁疝修补术的优势分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 146-149.

Yong Fang, Shuang Jiang, Kai Yin, Jingjing Qian, Xuanhong Xu. Comparative analysis of preperitoneal tension-free hernia repair and traditional inguinal herniorrhaphy[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(02): 146-149.

目的

比较腹膜前无张力疝修补术与传统加强腹股沟后壁疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的效果。

方法

回顾性分析2014年6月至2017年11月,上海市虹口区江湾医院就诊的400例腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,根据所行手术方法的不同分为试验组与对照组,每组200例。试验组行腹膜前无张力疝修补术,对照组行传统加强腹股沟后壁疝修补术。比较2组患者手术指标,术后疼痛、并发症及复发情况。

结果

试验组手术、住院及术后卧床时间等均较对照组显著缩短,术中出血量少于对照组,手术费用多于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组并发症发生率与复发率均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3、5 d 2组视觉模拟评分均显著低于术后1 d,且各时间点试验组均显著低于对照组,试验组中止痛药物使用例数显著少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

较传统加强腹股沟后壁疝修补术而言,腹股沟疝患者经腹膜前无张力疝修补术治疗后术中出血减少,且手术时间及康复时间缩短,安全性更好,术后疼痛感减轻,并发症及复发风险降低。

Objective

To compare the effect of preperitoneal tension-free hernia repair and traditional inguinal herniorrhaphy therapy on the inguinal hernia.

Methods

A retrospective study of 400 patients with inguinal hernia treated in Jiangwan hospital from June 2014 to November 2017 was conducted. They were divided into study group and control group according to different surgical methods, 200 cases in each group. Study group was treated with preperitoneal tension-free hernia repair, and control group was treated with traditional inguinal herniorrhaphy. The clinical indexes, postoperative pain, complications and recurrence between the 2 groups were compared.

Results

The operation time, length of hospital stay and postoperative bed time of study group were shorter than those of control group, the amount of bleeding during operation of study group was less than that of the control group, but the operation cost was higher than control group (P<0.05); The incidence and recurrence rate of complications in study group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05); Compared with 1 d after surgery, the VAS scores of 2 groups at 3 d and 5 d after surgery significantly decreased, and the VAS scores of study group were significantly lower than those of control group at each time point (P<0.05); The number of painkillers used in study group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with traditional inguinal herniorrhaphy, preperitoneal tension-free hernia repair can effectively reduce intraoperative bleeding, shorten operative time and rehabilitation time, and improve the safety, and reduce the pain of patients with inguinal hernia. The risk of postoperative complications and recurrence is reduced, which is worth popularizing.

表1 2组临床指标比较(±s
表2 2组手术前后VAS评分及止痛药物使用情况比较
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