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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 583 -586. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.05.021

临床论著

右美托咪定改善儿童腹股沟疝手术后苏醒质量效果观察
王子豪1,(), 哈迎鹏2   
  1. 1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科
    2. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院急救·创伤中心重症监护室
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-07 出版日期:2022-10-18
  • 通信作者: 王子豪

Application of dexmedetomidine in ventriculo-peritoneal shunt and its effect on postoperative recovery of patients

Zihao Wang1,(), Yingpeng Ha2   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
    2. Intensive Care Unit, First Aid and Trauma Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2022-05-07 Published:2022-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Zihao Wang
引用本文:

王子豪, 哈迎鹏. 右美托咪定改善儿童腹股沟疝手术后苏醒质量效果观察[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 583-586.

Zihao Wang, Yingpeng Ha. Application of dexmedetomidine in ventriculo-peritoneal shunt and its effect on postoperative recovery of patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 583-586.

目的

分析右美托咪定对改善儿童腹股沟疝手术后苏醒质量的应用效果。

方法

选择2016年4月至2018年5月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院接受七氟醚麻醉下行腹股沟疝手术治疗的56例患儿。采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组28例。观察组给予右美托咪定静脉泵注治疗,对照组给予生理盐水泵注治疗。分析2组患儿麻醉诱导前(T1)、泵入右美托咪定负荷量后(T2)、手术开始10 min时(T3)、手术结束后(T4)4个时间点的心率(HR)与平均动脉压(MAP)、临床指标、镇痛镇静效果以及不良反应情况。

结果

在麻醉诱导前T1时间点,2组患儿的HR、MAP水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在T2时间点,观察组患儿的HR低于对照组(P<0.05),在T3、T4时间点,观察组患儿的HR、MAP明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿入睡时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿术毕苏醒期躁动评分、儿童疼痛行为(FLACC)评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),且Ramsay评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

儿童腹股沟疝行腹腔镜疝修补术中应用右美托咪定可显著发挥镇痛镇静催眠的效果,稳定患儿生命体征,不良反应发生率低,苏醒质量良好。

Objective

To analyze the effect of dexmedetomidine on the recovery quality of children after inguinal hernia surgery.

Methods

Fifty-six children who underwent laparoscopic anesthesia with sevoflurane anesthesia and high-level ligation of the hernia sac in our hospital from April 2016 to May 2018 were enrolled. The random number table method was divided into two groups: the control group and the observation group, with 28 cases in each group. The observation group was given dexmedetomidine intravenous pumping, and the control group was given saline pumping. The heart rate (HR) at 4 time points before anesthesia induction (T1), after pumping dexmedetomidine load (T2), 10 minutes after surgery (T3), and after surgery (T4) and mean arterial pressure (MAP), clinical indicators, analgesic and sedative effects, and adverse reactions were analyzed.

Results

At the T1 time before induction of anesthesia, there was no significant difference in HR and MAP between the two groups (P>0.05). At T2, the HR of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). At the time points of T3 and T4, the HR and MAP of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The time of sleep in the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05). In the observation group, the agitation score and FLACC score were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the Ramsay score was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05); the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that of the control group.

Conclusion

The application of dexmedetomidine in inguinal hernia in children can significantly exert the effect of analgesic sedative and hypnosis, maintain vital signs in children, which has a low incidence of adverse reactions, and have a good quality of recovery.

表1 2组一般资料比较(n=28)
表2 2组患儿术后生命体征指标变化比较(±sn=28)
表3 2组患者临床指标比较(±s
表4 2组患儿术毕苏醒期躁动评分、Ramsay评分以及FLACC评分比较(±s
表5 2组患儿不良反应比较[例(%)]
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