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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 392 -395. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2020.04.018

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

罗哌卡因髂腹下/髂腹股沟神经阻滞在儿童腹股沟疝围手术期的效果
雷育军1, 戴梅2,()   
  1. 1. 433000 湖北省,长江大学附属仙桃市第一人民医院麻醉科
    2. 433000 湖北省,长江大学附属仙桃市第一人民医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-07 出版日期:2020-08-18
  • 通信作者: 戴梅

Application effect of iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal nerve block with ropivacaine during surgery for children with inguinal hernia

Yujun Lei1, Mei Dai2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Xiantao First People's Hospital, Xiantao 433000, China
    2. Clinical Laboratory, Xiantao First People's Hospital, Xiantao 433000, China
  • Received:2019-10-07 Published:2020-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Mei Dai
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Dai Mei, Email:
引用本文:

雷育军, 戴梅. 罗哌卡因髂腹下/髂腹股沟神经阻滞在儿童腹股沟疝围手术期的效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 392-395.

Yujun Lei, Mei Dai. Application effect of iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal nerve block with ropivacaine during surgery for children with inguinal hernia[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 392-395.

目的

探讨罗哌卡因髂腹下/髂腹股沟神经阻滞在儿童腹股沟疝围手术期中的应用效果。

方法

将2018年8月至2019年7月仙桃市第一人民医院收治的108例腹股沟疝患儿以抽签法分为对照组(54例)和观察组(54例),均行腹股沟疝手术,对照组常规全身麻醉,观察组在常规全麻基础上于超声引导下行罗哌卡因髂腹下/髂腹股沟神经阻滞,观察2组不同时间点血流动力学指标,包括心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP),记录其术中全麻药物(舒芬太尼和丙泊酚)用量、术后拔管时间、苏醒时间、麻醉复苏室(PACU)留观时间、术后特殊患者疼痛评估量表(FLACC)评分、麻醉不良反应,并采用躁动评分(PAED)评估2组患儿躁动发生及严重程度。

结果

观察组入室后(T0)HR、SBP、DBP与对照组均无显著差异(P>0.05);切皮时(T1)、术毕时(T2)HR、SBP、DBP均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组舒芬太尼和丙泊酚使用剂量均少于对照组(P<0.05),术后拔管时间、苏醒时间、PACU留观时间均短于对照组(P<0.05),术后30 min、术后2、6、12和24 h FLACC评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),恶心呕吐及躁动发生率、PAED评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

罗哌卡因髂腹下/髂腹股沟神经阻滞有利于维持儿童腹股沟疝围手术期血流动力学稳定,减轻术后疼痛。

Objective

To investigate the application effect of iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal nerve block with ropivacaine during surgery for children with inguinal hernia.

Methods

108 children with inguinal hernia admitted to Xiantao First People's Hospital between August 2018 and July 2019 were divided into the control group (n=54) and the observation group (n=54) by lottery, and all of them were treated with inguinal hernia surgery. The control group were given routine general anesthesia, and the observation group were given iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal nerve block under the guidance of ultrasound based on routine general anesthesia. Hemodynamic parameters, including heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in the two groups at different time points were observed. The dosage of general anesthetic drugs (supfentanil and propofol) during operation, postoperative extubation time, recovery time, length of PACU stay, postoperative validity of the Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale scores and adverse reactions to anesthesia were recorded. The incidence and severity of agitation in the two groups were evaluated with the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score.

Results

There were no significant differences in HR, SBP or DBP between the two groups after entering the operating room (T0) (P>0.05). HR, SBP and DBP at skin incision (T1) and at the end of surgery (T2) were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The doses of sufentanil and propofol in the observation group were fewer than those in the control group (P<0.05). The extubation time, recovery time and length of PACU stay were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). The FLACC scores at 30 min, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence rates of nausea, vomiting and agitation and PAED scores were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Iliohypogastric/ ilioinguinal nerve block with ropivacaine is beneficial to maintain hemodynamic stability during surgery for children with inguinal hernia and reduce postoperative pain of children with hernia.

表1 2组腹股沟疝患儿一般资料比较
表2 2组腹股沟疝患儿血流动力学比较(±s
表3 2组腹股沟疝患儿全身麻醉药物使用剂量比较(±s
表4 2组腹股沟疝患儿麻醉恢复情况比较(min,±s
表5 2组腹股沟疝患儿术后特殊患者疼痛评估量表评分比较(±s
表6 2组腹股沟疝患儿麻醉不良反应及躁动情况比较
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