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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 108 -112. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2018.02.007

所属专题: 超声医学 文献

论著

开放式前入路腹股沟疝修补术后慢性疼痛的超声诊断
裘之瑛1,(), 陈悦1, 唐健雄2, 庞芸1, 李绍杰2   
  1. 1. 200041 上海,复旦大学附属华东医院超声医学科
    2. 200041 上海,复旦大学附属华东医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-27 出版日期:2018-04-18
  • 通信作者: 裘之瑛
  • 基金资助:
    上海市申康医院发展中心临床辅助科室能力建设课题资助(NO.SHDC22015013)

Ultrasonography in diagnosis and analysis of chronic pain following anterior open inguinal herniorrhaphy

Zhiying Qiu1(), Yue Chen1, Jianxiong Tang2, Yun Pang1, Shaojie Li2   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Huadong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200041, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Huadong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200041, China
  • Received:2017-08-27 Published:2018-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Zhiying Qiu
引用本文:

裘之瑛, 陈悦, 唐健雄, 庞芸, 李绍杰. 开放式前入路腹股沟疝修补术后慢性疼痛的超声诊断[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 108-112.

Zhiying Qiu, Yue Chen, Jianxiong Tang, Yun Pang, Shaojie Li. Ultrasonography in diagnosis and analysis of chronic pain following anterior open inguinal herniorrhaphy[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 108-112.

目的

分析开放式前入路腹股沟疝修补术后慢性疼痛的超声诊断意义。

方法

选取2009年8月至2014年5月,复旦大学附属华东医院164侧因开放式前入路腹股沟疝修补术后持续慢性疼痛病例,通过超声检查明确慢性疼痛的病因,对合并出现的各项病因进行分组比较。

结果

超声检查发现引起术后慢性疼痛的阳性诊断有:包裹性积液、阴囊壁水肿、睾丸炎症、睾丸鞘膜腔积液、精索在重建内环口处活动受限、精索静脉曲张、耻骨处瘢痕增生、补片皱缩变形、补片或网塞堆积、复发疝、精索囊肿、附睾头囊肿。在两两合并出现的阳性诊断各组中,包裹性积液合并阴囊壁水肿、精索静脉曲张合并精索在重建内环口处活动受限、补片变形皱缩合并和复发疝的发生率在各自分组内存在显著差异(χ2=41.37、20.07、13.19、7.36,P均<0.05)。

结论

超声检查对于开放式前入路腹股沟疝修补术后慢性疼痛的诊断具有重要价值,部分阳性诊断因病程发展常合并出现,临床医师诊断时需全面考虑。

Objective

Chronic pain as a complication following inguinal herniorrhaphy has attracted increasing attention in recent years. There is evidence that chronic pain seriously affects patients' quality of life. However, there are few studies and data regarding imaging-based diagnosis of the etiology of chronic pain. Objective To explore the etiology as well as to analysis ultrasonographic imaging description of chronic pain following anterior open inguinal herniorrhaphy.

Methods

Ultrasonography was performed on 164 sites at which chronic pain was felt following anterior open inguinal herniorrhaphy to identify the main causes of the chronic postoperative pain. Positive ultrasound findings which appeared at the same time were grouped for comparisons.

Results

There are positive ultrasound diagnoses of chronic postoperative pain: encapsulated effusion, edema of the scrotal wall, testitis, hydrocele testis, limited motion of the spermatic cord at the reconstructed deep inguinal ring, varicocele, scar hyperplasia at pubic sutures, mesh shrinkage, patch or mesh plug accumulation, recurrent hernia, spermatic cord cyst as well as cyst of the caput epididymis. In terms of the pairwise merge of positive ultrasound diagnoses, there were significant differences between the respective groups in encapsulated effusion with scrotal wall edema, varicocele with limited motion of the spermatic cord at the reconstructed deep inguinal ring, and mesh shrinkage with recurrent hernia (χ2=41.37、20.07、13.19、7.36, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Ultrasonography offer important benefits in the diagnosis of chronic pain following anterior open inguinal herniorrhaphy. Some positive findings cause chronic pain at the same time, which is necessary for doctors to consider comprehensively while making a diagnosis.

表1 164例慢性疼痛患处的临床资料
图1 超声检查示多房性的血清肿
图2 超声检查示陈旧性的血肿
图3 超声检查示复发疝(?)与变形皱缩的补片(?),直线测量的是复发疝腹膜缺损的直径
图4 超声检查示变形补片的冠状面连续显像及三维显像
图5 超声检查示3张补片和1个网塞堆积在一起(?)
图6 超声检查示精索囊肿,→←所指处为左侧精索
图7 超声检查示精索在重建内环口处活动受限。左图为患者平卧位时,精索松弛;右图为站立位时,精索紧张。红色箭头为精索长轴,精索穿入内环口处的弯曲角度明显变小,提示精索与重建内环口粘连
图8 超声检查示阴囊壁水肿。左图为患侧,右图为健侧
图9 超声检查示左侧精索静脉曲张
表2 216个引起术后慢性疼痛的超声阳性诊断
表3 各类术后慢性疼痛阳性诊断两两合并发生的分析比较(侧)个
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