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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 306 -310. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.03.012

论著

术前预康复在腹壁切口疝患者中的应用
马慧1, 孟伊雯1, 曹佳1, 李绍杰1, 唐健雄1, 顾芬1,()   
  1. 1. 200040 上海,复旦大学附属华东医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24 出版日期:2025-06-18
  • 通信作者: 顾芬

Application of preoperative rehabilitation in patients with abdominal incisional hernia

Hui Ma1, Yiwen Meng1, Jia Cao1, Shaojie Li1, Jianxiong Tang1, Fen Gu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2024-09-24 Published:2025-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Fen Gu
引用本文:

马慧, 孟伊雯, 曹佳, 李绍杰, 唐健雄, 顾芬. 术前预康复在腹壁切口疝患者中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 306-310.

Hui Ma, Yiwen Meng, Jia Cao, Shaojie Li, Jianxiong Tang, Fen Gu. Application of preoperative rehabilitation in patients with abdominal incisional hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 306-310.

目的

探讨术前预康复对腹壁切口疝患者术后恢复的影响。

方法

选取2023年2月至2024年3月在复旦大学附属华东医院接受全身麻醉行腹壁切口疝修补术的108例患者作为研究对象。随机分为2组,对照组患者56例,给予常规护理;试验组患者52例,在常规护理的基础上实施术前预康复方案。比较恢复质量量表(QOR-15)评分、住院时间、术后疼痛及焦虑的发生率。

结果

对照组患者术后第1、3和7天的QOR-15评分分别为(81.39±11.80)、(92.71±12.75)、(107.59±14.07)分,试验组分别为(92.42±13.10)、(109.15±11.74)、(120.62±11.63)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。试验组患者术后焦虑自评量表[MQ1Q3)]评分[39.38(35.00,43.75)分]显著低于对照组[52.52(50.00,56.25)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);试验组患者术后平均住院天数[6.0(5.00,8.00)d]显著短于对照组[8.5(6.00,10.00)d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组报告疼痛症状显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

术前预康复方案能有效促进腹壁切口疝术后患者的加速康复,降低术后疼痛、焦虑的发生率,缩短住院时间。

Objective

To explore the impact of preoperative prehabilitation on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing abdominal incisional hernia repair.

Methods

A total of 108 patients who underwent abdominal incisional hernia repair under general anesthesia at Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University between February 2023 and March 2024 were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups:the control group (n=56), which received conventional care, and the experimental group (n=52), which received a preoperative prehabilitation program in addition to conventional care. The quality of recovery-15 (QoR-15) scores, length of hospital stay, and incidences of postoperative pain and anxiety were compared between the two groups.

Results

On postoperative days 1, 3, and 7, the QoR-15 scores in the control group were (81.39±11.80), (92.71±12.75), and (107.59±14.07) points, respectively,whereas the scores in the experimental group were (92.42±13.10), (109.15±11.74), and (120.62±11.63) points,respectively. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.001). The postoperative self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score in the experimental group [39.38 (35.00, 43.75) points]was significantly lower than that in the control group [52.52 (50.00, 56.25) points; (P<0.001]. The median postoperative length of hospital stay in the experimental group [6.0 (5.00, 8.00) days]was significantly shorter than that in the control group [8.5(6.00, 10.00) days; P<0.05]. The incidence of reported postoperative pain was significantly lower in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

A preoperative prehabilitation program can effectively promote enhanced recovery after surgery in patients undergoing abdominal incisional hernia repair by reducing postoperative pain and anxiety and shortening the length of hospital stay.

表1 2组腹壁切口疝患者一般资料比较[例(%)]
表2 2组腹壁切口疝患者术后QOR-15评分比较(
表3 2组患者术后并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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