分析腹壁疝患者进入手术室后不同术前准备方式的效率和患者满意度的差别。

回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年1月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院进行择期腹壁疝手术患者的临床资料，以2019年1月我中心建立术前准备间为分界点，将患者分为分散组和集中组，分散组患者进入手术室后在手术间门口进行术前准备并等待手术，集中组患者进入手术室后进入术前准备间进行术前准备并等待手术，对比2组患者术前准备时间及患者满意度是否存在差异。

分散组患者307例，集中组患者341例，所有患者均顺利完成手术前准备。2组患者基本资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。分散组术前准备时间（60.59±15.62）min、集中组（62.17±15.03）min，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。分散组患者满意度72.31%，集中组87.98%，差异有统计学意义（χ²=15.805，P<0.001）。

术前准备间能够明显提高患者满意度。患者在术前准备间进行集中术前准备虽然未能有效缩短手术前等待时间，但患者手术前等待时间相对固定，术前宣教的一致性较高，可以提高同质化程度。

To analyze the differences in efficiency and patient satisfaction of different preoperative preparation methods for patients with abdominal wall hernia after they enter the operating room.

A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data of patients undergoing elective abdominal wall hernia surgery in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University between January 2018 and January 2020. Patients were divided into a decentralized group and a centralized group based on the establishment of a preoperative preparation room in our center in January 2019. Patients in the decentralized group underwent preoperative preparation and waited for surgery at the entrance of the operating room after entering, while patients in the centralized group entered a preoperative preparation room for preoperative preparation and waiting after entering the operating room. The preoperative preparation time and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups to determine if there were differences.

There were 307 patients in the decentralized group and 341 patients in the centralized group, and all patients successfully completed preoperative preparation. There was no statistically significant difference in baseline characteristics between the two groups (P>0.05). The preoperative preparation time was (60.59±15.62) minutes in the decentralized group and (62.17±15.03) minutes in the centralized group, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Patient satisfaction was 72.31% in the decentralized group and 87.98% in the centralized group. There was a statistically significant difference in patient satisfaction between the two groups (χ²=15.805, P<0.001).

The preoperative preparation room can significantly improve patient satisfaction. Although centralized preoperative preparation in the preoperative preparation room did not effectively shorten the preoperative waiting time, it provided patients with a more stable preoperative waiting time and higher consistency of preoperative education, which could increase the degree of homogenization.