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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 195 -201. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.02.014

论著

完全内镜下sublay 修补与腹腔镜下腹腔内补片修补对中小型腹壁疝的疗效比较
储修峰1,(), 王苗锋1, 周劲松1, 李铧杰1   
  1. 1. 312030 浙江,绍兴市中心医院疝与腹壁外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21 出版日期:2025-04-18
  • 通信作者: 储修峰
  • 基金资助:
    绍兴市卫生健康科技计划项目(2022KY082)

Comparison of surgical efficacy between totally extraperitoneal sublay repair and laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair in small-to-medium ventral hernias

Xiufeng Chu1,(), Miaofeng Wang1, Jingsong Zhou1, Huajie Li1   

  1. 1. Department of Hernia and Abdominal Surgery, Shaoxing Central Hospital,Shaoxing City 312030, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2024-05-21 Published:2025-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Xiufeng Chu
引用本文:

储修峰, 王苗锋, 周劲松, 李铧杰. 完全内镜下sublay 修补与腹腔镜下腹腔内补片修补对中小型腹壁疝的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 195-201.

Xiufeng Chu, Miaofeng Wang, Jingsong Zhou, Huajie Li. Comparison of surgical efficacy between totally extraperitoneal sublay repair and laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair in small-to-medium ventral hernias[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 195-201.

目的

比较内镜下sublay 修补术(TES)和传统腹腔镜下腹腔内补片修补术(IPOM)对中小型腹壁疝治疗的安全性和有效性,同时探索TES 在社会经济效益、术后生活质量及患者满意度方面的潜在优势。

方法

本研究为回顾性队列研究,纳入2019 年5 月至2023 年11 月,绍兴市中心医院88 例腹壁疝修补手术患者,其中IPOM 手术39 例,TES 手术49 例。基于患者接受的手术方式不同,分为IPOM 组和TES 组,比较2 组患者的基线数据(年龄、性别、体重指数)、手术时长、术后疼痛、住院费用和术后满意度评分,通过门诊或电话随访评估患者术后生活质量。

结果

2 组患者的基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TES 组较IPOM 组患者手术时间更长[(207.17±40.13)min 比(165.74±36.98)min],术后第1、2 天疼痛视觉模拟评分更低[(3.26±1.13)分比(4.38±1.25)分、(2.78±0.86)分比(3.67±0.96)分],住院费用[(1.43±0.36)万元比(3.66±0.94)万元]、术后总引流量[(126.57±65.84)ml 比(234.98±125.68)ml]更少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。TES 组患者的并发症发生率低于IPOM 组(6/49 比12/39),差异有统计学意义(P=0.032)。与IPOM 组比较,TES 组患者术后6 个月的整体生活质量更佳[(2.51±0.41)比(2.69±0.43)]、术后15 d 的整体满意度更高[(4.17±0.58)比(3.85±0.75)],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。平均随访时间18 个月,TES 组迟发性肠瘘1 例,慢性疼痛2 例;IPOM 组迟发性肠瘘0 例,慢性疼痛5 例。

结论

TES 与IPOM 在治疗中小型腹壁疝中的安全性和有效性相当,尽管TES 的手术时间较长,但在术后生活质量、患者满意度及经济效益方面具有较大优势。

Objective

This research aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of totally endoscopic sublay repair (TES) in comparison to laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair (IPOM)for individuals with small to medium ventral hernias, while also investigating the socio-economic benefits,enhancements in postoperative quality of life, and patient satisfaction associated with TES.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 88 patients who underwent ventral hernia repair at Shaoxing Central Hospital between May 2019 and November 2023, including 39 patients treated with IPOM and 49 with TES.Patients were divided into an IPOM group and a TES group based on the type of surgery they underwent.The general baseline characteristics, such as age, gender, body mass index, surgical time,postoperative pain, hospitalization costs, and discharge satisfaction scores were compared between the two groups.Postoperative quality of life was assessed through outpatient or telephone follow-ups.

Results

There were no significant disparities in the baseline characteristics between the groups (P>0.05).The The surgery time for the TES group (207.17±40.13 minutes) was significantly longer than that for the IPOM group(165.74±36.98 minutes, P<0.05), but the visual analog scores for pain on the first day (3.26±1.13 vs 4.38±1.25, P<0.001) and the second day (2.78±0.86 vs 3.67±0.96, P<0.001) post-operation were lower.Additionally, the hospitalization costs were significantly reduced (14,300±3,600 yuan vs 36,600±9,400 yuan, P<0.001), and the total postoperative drainage volume was less (126.57±65.84 ml vs 234.98±125.68 ml, P<0.001).The incidence of complications was lower in the TES group compared to the IPOM group,with a statistically significant difference (6/49 vs 12/39, P=0.032).Six-month postoperative follow-up showed that patients in the TES group had better overall quality of life (2.51±0.41 vs 2.69±0.43, P<0.05)and overall satisfaction at 15 days (4.17±0.58 vs 3.85±0.75, P<0.05) compared to the IPOM group, with statistically significant differences.The average follow-up time was 18 months, with 1 case of delayed intestinal fistula and 2 cases of chronic pain in the TES group; There were 5 cases of chronic pain and no delayed intestinal fistula in the IPOM group.

Conclusion

TES and IPOM have comparable safety and efficacy.Although TES has a longer surgical time, it shows advantages in postoperative quality of life,patient satisfaction, and economic benefits.

图1 脐疝不同手术入路trocar 布局 注:1A 头侧入路布局;1B 下方入路布局;1C 侧方入路布局。
表1 2 组行腹壁疝修补手术患者的一般资料比较
表2 2 组行腹壁疝修补手术患者的手术相关情况比较(±s
表3 2 组行腹壁疝修补手术患者的术后疼痛、引流量及并发症发生情况比较
表4 2 组行腹壁疝修补手术患者的术后疝相关生活质量调查量表评分比较(±s
表5 2 组行腹壁疝修补手术患者的术后15 d 患者满意度比较(±s
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