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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 40 -45. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.01.008

论著

疝穿戴装置在腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术中的应用
刘付恒1,2,3, 曾兵1,2,3, 陈双1,2,3, 甘文昌1,2,3, 元志龙1,2,3, 周太成1,2,3, 李英儒1,2,3,()   
  1. 1.510655 广州,中山大学附属第六医院疝与腹壁外科
    2.510655 广州,广东省结直肠盆底疾病研究重点实验室
    3.510655 广州市黄埔区中六生物医学创新研究院
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-11 出版日期:2025-02-18
  • 通信作者: 李英儒
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81973858,82172790)广东省消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心项目(2020B1111170004)广东省自然科学基金(2019A1515011200)广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2021061)广州市基础与应用基础计划(SL2023A04J01589)

Application of hernia wearable device in laparoscopic inguinal hernia day surgery

Fuheng Liu1,2,3, Bing Zeng1,2,3, Shuang Chen1,2,3, Wenchang Gan1,2,3, Zhilong Yuan1,2,3, Taicheng Zhou1,2,3, Yingru Li1,2,3,()   

  1. 1.Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510655, China
    2.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases Research, Guangzhou 510655, China
    3.Huangpu Biomedical Innovation Research Institute, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510655, China
  • Received:2024-12-11 Published:2025-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Yingru Li
引用本文:

刘付恒, 曾兵, 陈双, 甘文昌, 元志龙, 周太成, 李英儒. 疝穿戴装置在腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 40-45.

Fuheng Liu, Bing Zeng, Shuang Chen, Wenchang Gan, Zhilong Yuan, Taicheng Zhou, Yingru Li. Application of hernia wearable device in laparoscopic inguinal hernia day surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 40-45.

目的

探讨疝穿戴装置在腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术中的应用价值。

方法

采用回顾性队列研究方法。收集2021 年3 月至2023 年3 月中山大学附属第六医院疝与腹壁外科收治的180例腹股沟疝日间手术患者的临床资料。根据患者穿戴疝穿戴装置的意愿进行分组,114 例术后穿戴新型疝穿戴装置设为观察组,66 例术区按常规术后护理设为对照组。于术后1 d、7 d、1 个月、6 个月,通过门诊及电话方式进行随访,观察两组术后生活质量、疼痛及并发症情况。

结果

180 例患者中男性174 例,女性6 例;年龄18.0~80.0 岁,中位年龄52.0 岁。术后生活质量:观察组患者在术后7 d 和1 个月的生活质量评分(CCS)明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(z=-2.348、-3.302,P=0.019、0.001)。术后疼痛:观察组患者在术后7 d 和1 个月的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(z=-2.073、-2.606,P=0.033、0.005);CCS 评分与VAS-H 呈正相关。术后焦虑情况:术后7 d 时,观察组患者焦虑评分(GAD-7)显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.165,P=0.002)。术后并发症及复发:观察组在术后6 个月内的血清肿发生率为6.1%(7/114),低于对照组的9.1%(6/66),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.239,P=0.039);2 组在术后6个月内均未观察到疝复发。

结论

疝穿戴装置的使用能够显著提高腹股沟疝日间手术患者术后的生活质量,降低术后疼痛程度和焦虑程度,减少血清肿的发生率。

Objective

To investigate the application value of hernia wearable device in laparoscopic inguinal hernia day surgery.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study was conducted,including 180 patients who underwent inguinal hernia day surgery in the Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Department of The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from March 2021 to March 2023.Patients were divided into groups based on their willingness to wear a hernia support device postoperatively.A total of 114 patients who wore the device were assigned to the observation group, while 66 patients who received standard postoperative care were assigned to the control group.Follow-up assessments were conducted on postoperative day 1, day 7, 1 month, and 6 months via outpatient visits and telephone interviews.The postoperative quality of life, pain levels, and complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

Among the 180 patients, 174 were male and 6 were female, with an age range of 18.0 to 80.0 years and a median age of 52.0 years.Regarding postoperative quality of life, the Carolina Comfort Scale (CCS) scores in the observation group at postoperative day 7 and 1 month were significantly lower than those in the control group (z=-2.348 and -3.302, P=0.019 and 0.001, respectively),indicating an improved quality of life.Similarly, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores for pain were significantly lower in the observation group at both postoperative day 7 and 1 month (z=-2.073 and -2.606,P=0.033 and 0.005, respectively), and a positive correlation was noted between the CCS scores and VAS-H.Furthermore, on postoperative day 7, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (t=-3.165, P=0.002),demonstrating reduced anxiety levels.In terms of complications, the incidence of seroma within 6 months was 6.1% (7/114) in the observation group, which was significantly lower than the 9.1% (6/66) observed in the control group (χ2=4.239, P=0.039).No cases of hernia recurrence were noted in either group during the 6-month follow-up period.

Conclusion

The use of hernia wearable device can significantly improve the postoperative quality of life and reduce postoperative pain and the incidence of seroma in patients with inguinal hernia day surgery.

表1 2 组腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术患者的基线特征、疾病特征及手术方式比较[例(%)]
表2 2 组腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术患者术后CCS 评分[MQ1Q3)]
图1 腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术观察组术后7 d 生活质量与疼痛的相关性
图2 腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术观察组术后1 个月生活质量与疼痛的相关性
图3 腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术对照组术后7 d 生活质量与疼痛的相关性
图4 腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术对照组术后1 个月生活质量与疼痛的相关性
表3 2 组腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术患者术后疼痛视觉模拟评分比较
表4 2 组腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术患者手术前后焦虑程度广泛性焦虑量表评分比较
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