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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 35 -39. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.01.007

论著

腹腔镜全内脏囊分离技术在腰疝中的应用分析
王海波1, 潘春鹏1, 王守练1, 倪晓春1, 张驰豪1, 俞继卫1,()   
  1. 1.200011 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院普外二科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-25 出版日期:2025-02-18
  • 通信作者: 俞继卫
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(82200630)

Application of laparoscopic total visceral sac separation technique for treatment of lumbar hernia

Haibo Wang1, Chunpeng Pan1, Shoulian Wang1, Xiaochun Ni1, Chihao Zhang1, Jiwei Yu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of General II Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2024-03-25 Published:2025-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Jiwei Yu
引用本文:

王海波, 潘春鹏, 王守练, 倪晓春, 张驰豪, 俞继卫. 腹腔镜全内脏囊分离技术在腰疝中的应用分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 35-39.

Haibo Wang, Chunpeng Pan, Shoulian Wang, Xiaochun Ni, Chihao Zhang, Jiwei Yu. Application of laparoscopic total visceral sac separation technique for treatment of lumbar hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 35-39.

目的

探讨腹腔镜下全内脏囊分离技术(TVS)在腰疝的应用效果。

方法

统计收集2020 年1 月至2022 年12 月,就诊于上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院普外二科的12 例腰疝患者,其中11 例为原发性腰疝,1 例继发性腰疝(肾囊肿开窗引流术后),观察患者一般资料、手术时间、术后疼痛评分、住院时间、缺损直径、术后并发症,并随访术后复发率。

结果

所有患者均成功完成了腹腔镜全腹膜外修补术,手术时间为45~112 min,平均时间约 79 min;术后疼痛视觉模拟评分为1~3 分,平均2.3 分;术后住院时间2~4 d,平均2.7 d;缺损直径1.6~3 cm,平均2.3 cm。2 例患者出现血清肿,未予以特殊处理,随访3 个月后自行吸收,无伤口感染、血肿、慢性疼痛发生。随访时间5~15 个月,未出现疝复发。

结论

腹腔镜下TVS 用于腰疝的治疗安全、可靠、创伤小。

Objective

To investigate the application of laparoscopic total visceral sac separation(TVS) in lumbar hernia.

Methods

A total of 12 cases of lumbar hernia were admitted to the Department of General Ⅱ Surgery, the Ninth People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from January 2020 to December 2022 were statistically collected, including 11 cases of primary lumbar hernia and 1 case of acquired lumbar hernia (after renal cyst fenestration and drainage surgery).General information, operation time, postoperative pain score, length of stay, the diameter of defect, postoperative complications, and postoperative recurrence rate were observed.

Results

All patients successfully underwent totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic hernia repair.The operative time ranged from 45 to 112 minutes, with an average duration of 79 minutes.Postoperative pain, assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS), ranged from 1 to 3, with a mean score of 2.3.The postoperative hospital stay ranged from 2 to 4 days, averaging 2.7 days.The defect diameter measured 1.6 to 3 cm, with a mean of 2.3 cm.Two patients developed seromas, which were managed conservatively and resolved spontaneously within three months of follow-up.No cases of wound infection, hematoma, or chronic pain were observed.During a follow-up period of 5 to 15 months, no hernia recurrence was reported.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic TVS is safe,reliable and less traumatic in the treatment of lumbar hernia.

图1 腰疝患者腹腔镜全内脏囊分离手术前CT 检查及手术操作重点步骤 注:1A 为右侧原发性腰疝(图中红色圆圈);1B 为左侧原发性腰疝(图中红色圆圈);1C 术前体表标记画线;1D 术中拓展间隙,孤立游离疝囊;1E 3-0 V-Loc 缝线关闭缺损;1F 放置补片。
表1 腰疝患者的一般资料、围手术期资料及并发症发生情况
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