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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -34. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.01.006

论著

腹外疝的超声诊断质量分析
孔博1, 张璟1,(), 吕珂1,()   
  1. 1.100730 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院超声医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2025-02-18
  • 通信作者: 张璟, 吕珂
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82171968)

Quality assessment of ultrasonic diagnosis for external abdominal hernia

Bo Kong1, Jing Zhang1,(), Ke Lyu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2025-01-06 Published:2025-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Jing Zhang, Ke Lyu
引用本文:

孔博, 张璟, 吕珂. 腹外疝的超声诊断质量分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 31-34.

Bo Kong, Jing Zhang, Ke Lyu. Quality assessment of ultrasonic diagnosis for external abdominal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 31-34.

目的

评估腹外疝患者术前超声的病变检出率和超声报告完整率,分析其术前超声报告的质量并探究改进措施。

方法

回顾性分析2023 年1—12 月在北京协和医院接受手术治疗的腹外疝患者的临床、超声检查资料和手术记录,以手术诊断为金标准,评估腹外疝术前超声的病变检出率,并以是否提示腹股沟疝类型、疝囊颈宽度及疝囊的活动度评估报告质量。

结果

研究共纳入接受手术治疗的腹外疝患者112 例,其中腹股沟疝98 例,腹壁疝14 例。腹股沟疝超声病变检出率为95.9%,超声报告完整率为14.3%。腹壁疝超声病变检出率为100.0%,超声报告完整率为50.0%。

结论

超声对腹外疝诊断具有较高的检出率,并可显示腹外疝的位置、大小、疝囊颈宽度、疝的活动度、以及与周围组织的关系等,应在报告中对这些信息进行更全面的提示,以辅助临床决策和治疗。

Objective

To evaluate the lesion detection rate and completeness rate of the preoperative ultrasonic diagnosis in patients with external abdominal hernia, and to analyze the quality of preoperative ultrasonic reports, thereby exploring potential improvement measures.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data, ultrasonic examination results, and surgical records from patients with external abdominal hernias who underwent surgery at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January to December 2023.With intraoperative diagnosis as the gold standard, the lesion detection rate were evaluated, and the quality of the reports was evaluated based on whether they indicated the type of inguinal hernia, the width of the neck of the hernia sac and its mobility.

Results

A total of 112 patients with surgically treated external abdominal hernias were included in the study, comprising 98 cases of inguinal hernia and 14 cases of abdominal wall hernia.The preoperative ultrasonic lesion detection rate of inguinal hernia was 95.9%, and the completeness rate of the ultrasound report of inguinal hernia was 14.3%.The preoperative ultrasonic lesion detection rate of ventral hernia was 100.0%, and the completeness rate of the ultrasound report of ventral hernia was 50.0%.

Conclusion

Ultrasound demonstrates a high detection rate for external abdominal hernias, effectively providing information regarding location, size, neck width of the hernia sac, mobility characteristics and relationships with surrounding tissues.Consequently, it is recommended that more comprehensive information be included in ultrasound reports to assist clinicians in making decisions and treatment.

表1 入组腹外疝患者的性别、年龄情况及术前超声报告现状
表2 2 种方法对腹外疝疝囊颈的测量值比较(cm)
图1 腹股沟疝的超声图像 注:疝囊(M)位于腹壁下动脉外侧,为腹股沟斜疝。
图2 腹股沟疝的超声检查 注:如游标所示,超声检查可以清晰显示疝环口,辅助评估腹壁缺损程度。
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