切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 570 -574. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.05.019

论著

七氟烷吸入麻醉与异丙酚静脉麻醉在儿童腹股沟斜疝手术中的应用比较
丁荷蓓1,(), 王珣1, 陈为国1   
  1. 1.226600 江苏,海安市人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21 出版日期:2024-10-18
  • 通信作者: 丁荷蓓

Comparison of application of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia and propofol intravenous anesthesia in pediatric indirect inguinal hernia surgery

Hebei Ding1,(), Xun Wang1, Weiguo Chen1   

  1. 1.Department of Anesthesiology, Hai'an People's Hospital,Hai'an 226600, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-08-21 Published:2024-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Hebei Ding
引用本文:

丁荷蓓, 王珣, 陈为国. 七氟烷吸入麻醉与异丙酚静脉麻醉在儿童腹股沟斜疝手术中的应用比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 570-574.

Hebei Ding, Xun Wang, Weiguo Chen. Comparison of application of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia and propofol intravenous anesthesia in pediatric indirect inguinal hernia surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 570-574.

目的

比较七氟烷吸入麻醉与异丙酚静脉麻醉在儿童腹股沟斜疝手术中的应用效果。

方法

选取2019 年1 月至2022 年1 月,于海安市人民医院行腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术的腹股沟斜疝患儿92 例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(采用七氟烷吸入麻醉)和对照组(采用异丙酚静脉麻醉),各46 例。采用统计学方法分析2组患儿麻醉前(T0)、切皮时(T1)、切皮后(T2)以及手术结束时(T3)血流动力学指标,术前20 min、术后2 h 应激反应指标、麻醉质量,术后2 h及24 h 疼痛情况,术后1 h 内躁动发生情况,并发症发生率。

结果

与对照组比较,在T1、T2 时刻,观察组患儿的平均动脉压(MAP)更高、心率更快;术后肾素、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素值更低(P<0.05);睁眼时间、清醒时间、定向力恢复时间更短;术后2、24 h 疼痛评分更低(P<0.05),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿躁动发生率、不良反应总发生率低于对照组患儿,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术患儿采用七氟烷吸入麻醉能够改善其血流动力学情况及麻醉质量,降低应激反应风险。

Objective

To compare the application effect of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia and propofol intravenous anesthesia in pediatric indirect inguinal hernia surgery.

Methods

92 children with indirect inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac at Hai'an People's Hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into the observation group (using sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia) and the control group (using propofol intravenous anesthesia) by means of the random number table method, with 46 cases in each group. The hemodynamic indexes before anesthesia (T0), at skin incision (T1), after skin incision (T2) and at the end of surgery (T3), stress response indexes at 20 min before surgery and at 2 h after surgery, anesthesia quality, pain status at 2 h and 24 h after surgery, occurrence of restlessness within 1 h after surgery and incidence of complications in the two groups of children were analyzed by statistical method.

Results

At T1 and T2, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate of children in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After surgery, the levels of renin, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The time of opening eyes, waking up and recovery of orientation in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The pain scores in the observation group at 2 h and 24 h after surgery were significantly lower compared with those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of restlessness and total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia for children undergoing laparoscopic high ligation of the hernia sac can improve the hemodynamics and anesthesia quality, reduce the stress response.

表1 2组患儿的一般资料比较
表2 2组患儿的血流动力学指标比较(±s
表3 2组患儿的应激反应指标比较(±s
表4 2组患儿的麻醉质量指标对比(min,±s
表5 2组患儿躁动发生情况及疼痛情况比较
[1]
李嵩, 林晖. 腹腔镜腹股沟斜疝修补术中关闭疝环的临床意义[J].中国微创外科杂志, 2023, 23(11): 824-829.
[2]
路腾飞, 王乐, 李博健, 等. SPLPEC 与传统开放手术治疗儿童腹股沟斜疝的效果对比研究[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2024, 21(4):55-60.
[3]
黄文佳, 赵静文, 沈启云, 等. 倾向性评分匹配评估瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚静脉麻醉在腹股沟斜疝患儿腹腔镜手术中的效果研究[J]. 河北医药, 2022, 44(13): 2017-2020.
[4]
陈利新. 七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼用于腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术的效果[J]. 临床与病理杂志, 2021, 41(11): 2644-2649.
[5]
张胜亮, 李卿明, 王祥龙, 等. 小儿腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿疝的临床观察[J]. 沈阳药科大学学报, 2021, 38(S2): 22.
[6]
汪琼红, 蔡丹, 徐甜, 等. 童趣依托式的心理干预模式在腹腔镜腹股沟斜疝患儿围术期的应用效果[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志,2023, 31(11): 1686-1690.
[7]
王宣, 徐四七, 陈永权, 等. 口服不同剂量咪达唑仑对腹腔镜腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术患儿术前焦虑的影响[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2024, 40(5): 493-496.
[8]
Grech G, Shoukry M. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in children: Article review and the preliminary Maltese experience[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2022, 57(6): 1162-1169.
[9]
Uysal D, Çakar Turhan S, Ergün E, et al. Is Laryngeal Mask a Good Alternative in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair with Percutaneous Internal Ring Suturing Under and Over Two Years Old?[J]. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim, 2023, 51(3):255-263.
[10]
李健文, 李航宇, 王明刚, 等. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝手术焦点问题中国专家共识(1)——术式选择[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2023, 43(6):631-645, 682.
[11]
Dorismond C, Hunter SE, McNaull PP, et al. Wide range of perioperative drugs and doses used in inguinal hernia repairs for premature infants[J]. J Perinatol, 2021, 41(3): 577-581.
[12]
Yu J, Wang Y. Observation of the anesthetic effect of rifentanyl and propofol in inguinal hernia surgery in children[J]. Minerva Pediatr(Torino), 2022, 74(4): 495-497.
[13]
陈利新. 七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼用于腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术的效果[J]. 临床与病理杂志, 2021, 41(11): 2644-2649.
[14]
Lerman J. Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children:Curiosities and controversies[J]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2022, 32(10):1100-1103.
[15]
曹东航, 丁进峰, 孙焕焕. 羟考酮联合七氟烷用于腹腔镜胃肠癌手术麻醉患者的临床研究[J]. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2023, 39(6):791-794.
[16]
Kanaya A, Mihara T, Tanaka S, et al. Association between the Depth of Sevoflurane or Propofol Anesthesia and the Incidence of Emergence Agitation in Children: A Single-Center Retrospective Study[J]. Tohoku J Exp Med, 2023, 260(2): 93-98.
[17]
Fabus MS, Sleigh JW, Warnaby CE. Effect of Propofol on Heart Rate and Its Coupling to Cortical Slow Waves in Humans[J].Anesthesiology, 2024, 140(1): 62-72.
[18]
Choi EK, Park S, Park KB, et al. Postoperative emergence agitation and intraoperative sevoflurane sedation under caudal block in children: a randomized comparison of two sevoflurane doses[J].Anesth Pain Med(Seoul), 2019, 14(4): 434-440.
[1] 陶宏宇, 叶菁菁, 俞劲, 杨秀珍, 钱晶晶, 徐彬, 徐玮泽, 舒强. 右心声学造影在儿童右向左分流相关疾病中的评估价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(10): 959-965.
[2] 赵梓竣, 兰运升. 改良一针法末端回肠造口术对低位直肠癌保肛术后应激反应及安全性的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 611-614.
[3] 马东扬, 李斌, 陆安清, 王光华, 雷文章, 宋应寒. Gilbert 与单层补片腹膜前疝修补术疗效的随机对照研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 629-633.
[4] 王浩源, 汪海洋, 孙建明, 陈以宽, 祁小桐, 唐博. 腹腔镜与开放修补对肝硬化腹外疝患者肝功能及凝血的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 654-659.
[5] 周正阳, 陈凯, 仇多良, 邵乐宁, 吴浩荣, 钟丰云. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术后出血原因分析及处理[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 660-664.
[6] 顾熙, 徐子宇, 周澍, 张吴楼, 张业鹏, 林昊, 刘宗航, 嵇振岭, 郑立锋. 腹股沟疝腹膜前间隙无张力修补术后补片感染10 例报道[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 665-669.
[7] 宋俊锋, 张珍珍. 单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者经腹腹膜前疝修补术中残余疝囊腹直肌下缘固定效果评估[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 670-674.
[8] 高娟, 徐建庆, 闫芳, 丁盛华, 刘霞. Rutkow、TAPP、TEP 手术治疗单侧腹股沟疝患者的临床疗效及对血清炎症因子水平的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 675-680.
[9] 于新峰, 曾琦, 后强, 徐浩, 操谢芳. 腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术和腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术对成人腹股沟疝治疗效果及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 681-686.
[10] 朱佳琳, 方向, 贵诗雨, 黄丹, 周小雨, 郭文恺. 大鼠切口疝腹膜前间隙补片修补术后血清中VEGF 和Ang-1 的表达情况[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 703-707.
[11] 杨媛媛, 林贤超, 林荣贵, 陆逢春, 黄鹤光. 肌后/腹膜前补片修补巨大切口疝术后并发症防治[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 645-648.
[12] 张琛, 秦鸣, 董娟, 陈玉龙. 超声检查对儿童肠扭转缺血性改变的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 565-568.
[13] 谢浩文, 丁建英, 刘小霞, 冯毅, 姚婧. 椎旁神经阻滞对微创胃切除肥胖患者术中血流、术后应激及康复质量的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 569-573.
[14] 陈晓胜, 何佳, 刘方, 吴蕊, 杨海涛, 樊晓寒. 直立倾斜试验诱发31 秒心脏停搏的植入心脏起搏器儿童一例并文献复习[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 488-494.
[15] 曹亚丽, 高雨萌, 张英谦, 李博, 杜军保, 金红芳. 儿童坐位不耐受的临床进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 510-515.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?