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Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01): 51-55. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.01.010

• Articles • Previous Articles    

A retrospective analysis of totally endoscopic Sublay surgery versus laparoscopic IPOM surgery for the treatment of umbilical hernia

Xuefei Zhao1, Cuihong Jin1, Yingmo Shen1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2024-12-18 Online:2025-02-18 Published:2025-03-03
  • Contact: Yingmo Shen

Abstract:

Objective

To evaluate the therapeutic effects of totally endoscopic sublay repair(TES) compared to laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair (IPOM) in treating umbilical hernias and their influence on patients' short-term postoperative quality of life.

Methods

This study retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 48 patients with umbilical hernias who underwent surgical treatment in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, between June 2023 and February 2024.Patients were categorized into two groups based on the surgical method: the TES group (11 cases)and the IPOM group (37 cases).Surgical data, length of hospital stay, hospitalization costs, and perioperative complications were compared between the two groups to evaluate surgical outcomes, with a focus on visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) scores to assess the short-term postoperative quality of life.

Results

No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of age, sex, body mass index, disease duration, comorbidities, or the use of anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications (P>0.05).No significant differences were found in surgical time, blood loss, hospital stay length, complications, or recurrence rates between the two groups(P>0.05).The hospitalization cost for the TES group was (19 133.36±4277.28) yuan, significantly lower than that of the IPOM group (38 596.68±16 764.63 yuan), with a statistically significant difference(P<0.001).Regarding postoperative pain, 30 (81.1%) patients in the IPOM group had a VAS score ≥3 at discharge, compared to 2 (18.2%) patients in the TES group, with a statistically significant difference(P<0.001).Postoperative SF-36 scores indicated significant quality-of-life improvements in both groups,but with no statistically significant difference between groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Both TES and IPOM surgeries exhibit good effect for umbilical hernias and enhance the short-term postoperative quality of life in patients.TES offers benefits in reducing postoperative pain and lowering hospitalization costs.

Key words: Umbilical hernia, Totally endoscopic sublay, Laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh, Quality of life

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