Home    中文  
 
  • Search
  • lucene Search
  • Citation
  • Fig/Tab
  • Adv Search
Just Accepted  |  Current Issue  |  Archive  |  Featured Articles  |  Most Read  |  Most Download  |  Most Cited

Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01): 92-95. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.01.018

• Articles • Previous Articles    

Analysis of risk factors for esophageal hiatal hernia

Honghe Zhang1, Yajun Du1, Huayan Yan1, Yanping Hu1, Chunxu Yang1, Qian Wang1,()   

  1. 1.Digestive Department,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100043,China
  • Received:2024-08-19 Online:2025-02-18 Published:2025-03-03
  • Contact: Qian Wang

Abstract:

Objective

To analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of esophageal hiatal hernia.

Methods

A total of 200 patients who underwent gastroscopy in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected.Among them, 100 patients diagnosed with esophageal hiatal hernia under endoscopy were selected as the case group, and 100 patients without esophageal hiatal hernia under endoscopy were selected as the control group.Questionnaire was used to analyze the general situation, lifestyle, and occupational status of two groups of patients.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the risk factors for esophageal hiatal hernia.

Results

Univariate analysis showed that the proportion of males, age, obese individuals, smokers,drinkers, constipated individuals, postprandial exercise participants, high-fat diet participants, eating too fast, overeating, spicy eating habits, sitting for long time, and depression in the case group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that advanced age,obesity, and a preference for spicy food were high risk factors for esophageal hiatal hernia (OR=16.498,12.891,3.718,all P<0.001).

Conclusion

Advanced age, obesity, and a preference for spicy food are high risk factors for esophageal hiatal hernia.For high-risk individuals, it is important to encourage them to develop good lifestyle and dietary habits, which can help prevent the occurrence of hiatal hernia and control its progression.

Key words: Hernia, hiatal, Risk factors, Logistic regression analysis

京ICP 备07035254号-20
Copyright © Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: 010-68665919 E-mail: zhshfbwkzz@163.com
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd