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Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01): 83-87. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.01.016

• Articles • Previous Articles    

Analysis of the therapeutic effect of laparoscopic and open preperitoneal repair for adult patients with groin hernia guided by the principle of membrane anatomy

Ping Fu1,2, Yijing Liu1,2, Yun Xie2, Liang Huang2, Weizhong Yan2, Dong Li2, Xueyi Feng3,(), Rui Tang1,4,()   

  1. 1.Shanghai Oriental Clinical Medical College,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China
    2.Department of General Surgery,Anting Hospital,Jiading District,Shanghai,Shanghai 201805,China
    3.Department of General Surgery,Lu'an Hospital,Anhui Medical University,Anhui; 237001,China
    4.Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200120,China
  • Received:2024-05-26 Online:2025-02-18 Published:2025-03-03
  • Contact: Xueyi Feng, Rui Tang

Abstract:

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair (TAPP group) and open preperitoneal repair with Ultrapro Hernia System (UHS group)in the treatment of adult patients with groin hernia, and to explore the significance of membrane anatomy principle in guiding the surgical procedure.

Methods

The clinical data of 163 adult patients with groin hernia from January 2022 to October 2023 treated by general surgery in Anting Hospital, Jiading District,Shanghai were analyzed retrospectively.According to the surgical method, patients were divided into TAPP group (laparoscopic TAPP surgery, 92 cases) and UHS group (open preperitoneal repair, 71 cases).The baseline data, operative data, postoperative visual analogue scale(VAS) scores, length of hospital stay,total cost, postoperative complications and recurrence of the two groups was compared.

Results

The age,ASA grade of the patients in UHS group were higher than those in TAPP group.There were significant differences in hernia classification and type between the two groups (P<0.001).No significant difference in operation time were observed between two groups.Compared with the UHS group, the TAPP group had lower postoperative pain VAS scores and shorter hospital stays, but higher hospitalization costs, with statistically significant differences (P<0.001, P=0.001, P<0.001).There was no significant difference in the overall postoperative complications between the two groups.There was no Clavien-Dindo grade I or above complications in the TAPP group, and 2 cases of Clavien-Dindo grade Ⅱ and 1 case of grade Ⅲcomplications in UHS group.

Conclusion

Both TAPP and open preperitoneal repair with UHS guided by the concept of membrane anatomy are safe and effective in the treatment of adult patients with groin hernia.TAPP has the advantages of better visual field with endoscopy, less trauma, less postoperative pain and faster recovery.The advantage of open preperitoneal surgery is that it provides a variety of anesthesia options, which means it can be performed for a wider range of patients.

Key words: Groin hernia, Hernia repair, Laparoscopy, Treatment outcome, Membrane anatomy

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