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Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01): 79-82. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.01.015

• Articles • Previous Articles    

Comparison of the therapeutic effects and recurrence rates between laparoscopic hernia repair and traditional hernia repair in the treatment of inguinal hernia

Hongzhou Zhao1,(), Guoxian Wei2, Long Liu2, Nianbin Yang1, Dan Li2   

  1. 1.Emergency Department,Suzhou First People's Hospital, Suzhou 234000, Anhui Province, China
    2.Gastrointestinal Department,Suzhou First People's Hospital, Suzhou 234000, Anhui Province,China
  • Received:2024-05-16 Online:2025-02-18 Published:2025-03-03
  • Contact: Hongzhou Zhao

Abstract:

Objective

To analyze and compare the therapeutic effects and recurrence rates of laparoscopic hernia repair and traditional hernia repair in the treatment of inguinal hernia.

Methods

The clinical data of 83 patients with inguinal hernia treated at the First People's Hospital of Suzhou from May 2019 to May 2023 were collected for retrospective analysis.The patients treated with the traditional open tension-free hernia repair (Lichtenstein procedure) were assigned to the control group, with a total of 40 cases; the patients treated with laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) or laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair (TEP) were assigned to the observation group, with a total of 43 cases.The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain duration, average hospital stay, the expression levels of serum C- reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and the complications of all patients were analyzed.

Results

The operation time, intraoperative blood loss,postoperative pain duration, and average hospital stay in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the expression levels of CRP and TNF-α after operation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence of postoperative complications and recurrence rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with traditional hernia repair, TAPP and TEP show better therapeutic effects.These two surgical procedures have a lower incidence of complications and recurrence rate, which helps to relieve patients' pain, reduce the risk of incision infection, improve patients' physical condition, and increase patients' satisfaction.

Key words: Hernia, inguinal, Herniorrhaphy, Laparoscopes, Therapeutic effect, Recurrence rate

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