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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 355 -360. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.03.024

医院管理

外科医护人员预防腹壁切口疝知信行现状的调查研究
张海泳1, 吕思扬2, 黄静1, 商玉环2,()   
  1. 1. 100043 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院护理部
    2. 100043 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院疝和腹壁外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-28 出版日期:2024-06-18
  • 通信作者: 商玉环

Investigation on the current situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior of surgical medical staff on the prevention of incisional hernia

Haiyong Zhang1, Siyang Lv2, Jing Huang1, Yuhuan Shang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100043, China
    2. Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100043, China
  • Received:2023-11-28 Published:2024-06-18
  • Corresponding author: Yuhuan Shang
引用本文:

张海泳, 吕思扬, 黄静, 商玉环. 外科医护人员预防腹壁切口疝知信行现状的调查研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 355-360.

Haiyong Zhang, Siyang Lv, Jing Huang, Yuhuan Shang. Investigation on the current situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior of surgical medical staff on the prevention of incisional hernia[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(03): 355-360.

目的

调查外科医护人员对预防腹壁切口疝的知识、态度、行为现状并分析其影响因素。

方法

采用便利抽样方法,对全国26个省份32家医院的400名医护人员进行问卷调查。其中医师245名(61.3%),护士155名(38.8%)。调查工具采用自行编制的一般资料问卷以及外科医护人员预防腹壁切口疝知信行问卷。

结果

医师和护士在预防腹壁切口疝知识维度得分差异有统计学意义[(36.76±6.05)比(34.80±7.49)分;P<0.05],态度和行为维度得分差异无统计学意义[(26.71±0.81)比(26.41±1.32)分,(13.78±3.26)比(14.42±3.11)分;P>0.05]。不同职称、工作年限的医师在预防切口疝知识维度和态度维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同学历、职称的护士在预防切口疝态度维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);是否接受过切口疝相关培训的护士预防切口疝的知识维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

医护人员对预防腹壁切口疝的态度较为积极,但知识掌握和行为实践相对较差。相关管理者应重视医护人员预防腹壁切口疝方面的知识和技能培训,进一步推动腹壁切口疝的预防工作,减少腹壁切口疝的发生率。

Objective

To investigate the current situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior of surgical medical staff on the prevention of incisional hernia and analyze the influencing factors.

Methods

A questionnaire survey was conducted among 400 medical staff in 32 hospitals in 26 provinces of China by convenience sampling method. Among them, 245 (61.3%) were physicians and 155 (38.8%) were nurses. The survey tools were self-prepared general data questionnaire and surgical medical staff knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire on incisional hernia prevention.

Results

There were statistically significant differences between physicians and nurses in the dimensions of knowledge scores of preventing incisional hernia [(36.76±6.05) vs (34.80±7.49) points, P<0.05]. There was no significant difference in attitude and behavior dimension scores [(26.71±0.81) vs (26.41±1.32) points, (13.78±3.26) vs (14.42±3.11) points, P>0.05]. There were statistically significant differences in the knowledge and attitude dimension scores of the prevention of incisional hernia among physicians with different professional titles and working years (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in attitude dimension scores of the prevention of incisional hernia among nurses with different educational backgrounds and professional titles (P<0.05). There were significant differences in knowledge dimension scores between nurses who had received incisional hernia training or not (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The medical staff have a positive attitude towards the prevention of incisional hernia, but the knowledge and behavior practice are relatively poor. Relevant managers should pay attention to the knowledge and skills training of medical staff on the prevention of incisional hernia, to further promote the prevention of incisional hernia and reduce the incidence of incisional hernia.

表1 外科医师一般资料及预防切口疝知信行单因素分析
表2 外科护士一般资料及预防切口疝知信行单因素分析
表3 外科医护人员知识、态度、行为得分排名前位2和后2位的条目(分,±s
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