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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 9 -14. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.01.004

临床论著

腹盆腔脂肪与肌肉含量与Miles术后发生造口旁疝风险的相关性研究
张泽华1, 杨诗怡1, 熊茂明1, 张嘉炜2,()   
  1. 1. 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-21 出版日期:2023-02-18
  • 通信作者: 张嘉炜

A related study on the risk of abdominal and pelvic fat and muscle content for parastomal hernia after Miles surgery

Zehua Zhang1, Shiyi Yang1, Maoming Xiong1, Jiawei Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, The 1Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, The 1 Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
  • Received:2022-03-21 Published:2023-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Jiawei Zhang
引用本文:

张泽华, 杨诗怡, 熊茂明, 张嘉炜. 腹盆腔脂肪与肌肉含量与Miles术后发生造口旁疝风险的相关性研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 9-14.

Zehua Zhang, Shiyi Yang, Maoming Xiong, Jiawei Zhang. A related study on the risk of abdominal and pelvic fat and muscle content for parastomal hernia after Miles surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 9-14.

目的

初步探究腹盆腔脂肪及肌肉水平与造口旁疝的发生发展关系。

方法

回顾性分析2016年1月至2019年7月,安徽医科大学第一附属医院收治的有术前腹盆腔CT接受Miles手术的43例直肠癌患者资料,术后通过随访诊断为造口旁疝,利用CT后处理软件结合患者术前腹盆腔CT扫描图像测量其脂肪与肌肉的脐周横断面面积及由膈肌至耻骨联合上缘的总体积并进行统计分析。

结果

43例患者中16例患者发生造口旁疝,总发病率为37.21%;单因素分析中患者较大的年龄(P=0.046)、较高的体质量指数(P=0.036)、皮下脂肪面积(SFA)(P=0.003)、内脏脂肪面积(VFA)(P=0.008)、皮下脂肪体积(SFV)(P=0.011)、内脏脂肪体积(VFV)(P=0.003)以及较低的骨胳肌体积(SMV)(P=0.009)是造口旁疝发生的显著危险因素;在多因素分析中,较低的SMV(P=0.022)是造口旁疝的独立危险因素。

结论

直肠癌Miles术后患者,术前腹盆腔较低的肌肉含量(由SMV量化)是造口旁疝发生发展的独立危险因素。

Objective

To explore the relationship between abdominal and pelvic fat and muscle levels and PH (parastomal hernia).

Methods

A total of 43 patients with abdominal and pelvic CT undergoing Miles surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to July 2019 were retrospectively included in the analysis, and were diagnosed with PH through postoperative follow-up. Using CT post-processing software combined with the abdominal and pelvic CT scan images of preoperative patients to measure the periumbilical cross-sectional area and volume of the fat and the muscle tissue from the diaphragmatic muscle to the upper margin of the pubic bone, which were then used in statistical analysis.

Results

16 of the 43 patients developed parastomal hernias, with a total incidence of 37.21%; In univariate analysis, older age (P=0.046), higher body mass index (BMI) (P=0.036), subcutaneous fat area (SFA) (P=0.003), visceral fat area (VFA)(P=0.008), subcutaneous fat volume (SFV)(P=0.011), visceral fat volume (VFV)(P=0.003) and lower skeletal muscle volume (SMV)(P=0.009) were significant risk factors for PH. In multivariate analysis, lower SMV (P=0.026) was an independent risk factor for PH.

Conclusion

Preoperative lower abdominal and pelvic muscle content (quantified by SMV) is an independent risk factor for PH in patients with colorectal cancer Miles surgery.

图1 患者纳入排除流程图
图2 腹盆腔脂肪、肌肉含量的CT测量示意图注:A、B为两位不同患者的脐周水平图像,A为未发生造口旁疝者,B为发生造口旁疝者,他们的BMI接近,但脐周平面脂肪、肌肉含量差异较大,其中绿色区域为SFA,红色区域为VFA,灰白色区域为SMA及内脏组织;C~H分别为另一位造口旁疝患者的SFV、VFV、TFV、SMV、TIV、TAV的体积重建模型。BMI:体质量指数;SFA:皮下脂肪面积;VFA:内脏脂肪面积;SMA:骨骼肌面积;SFV:皮下脂肪体积;VFV:内脏脂肪体积;TFV:总脂肪体积;SMV:骨骼肌体积;TIV:总内脏体积;TAV:总腹盆腔体积
表1 造口旁疝组与非造口旁疝组患者一般资料比较(±s
表2 直肠癌术后患者发生造口旁疝危险因素的单因素分析
表3 直肠癌Miles手术后患者发生造口旁疝危险因素的不同模型的多因素分析
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