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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 699 -703. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.06.020

临床论著

以日间手术模式开展单孔腹腔镜完全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术的实践
陈德键1, 缪传文1,(), 傅晟静1, 顾春红1, 刘斌1   
  1. 1. 201600 上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院日间医疗部(疝中心)
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-21 出版日期:2022-12-18
  • 通信作者: 缪传文

The practice of single incision TEP inguinal hernia repair in day surgery mode

Dejian Chen1, Chuanwen Miao1,(), Chengjing Fu1, Chunhong Gu1, Bin Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Day Care (Hernia Center), Shanghai General Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201600, China
  • Received:2022-01-21 Published:2022-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Chuanwen Miao
引用本文:

陈德键, 缪传文, 傅晟静, 顾春红, 刘斌. 以日间手术模式开展单孔腹腔镜完全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术的实践[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 699-703.

Dejian Chen, Chuanwen Miao, Chengjing Fu, Chunhong Gu, Bin Liu. The practice of single incision TEP inguinal hernia repair in day surgery mode[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 699-703.

目的

探讨以日间手术模式开展腹股沟疝单孔腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(SIL-TEP)的合理性、安全性与有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2020年3月至2021年2月上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院行腹股沟疝TEP日间手术363例患者资料,其中行SIL-TEP手术120例(单孔组),传统三孔TEP手术243例(三孔组)。观察围手术期及随访期指标,进行组间对比分析。

结果

2组患者均在日间手术模式下顺利完成手术并出院,均无延期出院及转科病例。2组患者的年龄、性别构成、体质量指数、疝分类部位、手术时间差异无统计学意义。单孔组1例中转三孔TEP,三孔组无中转病例。单孔组术后4 h、1 d疼痛视觉模拟评分低于三孔组,术后下床时间早于三孔组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后2周及4周恢复非限制活动率相当(P>0.05)。中位随访时间9(4~15)个月,随访率98.6%。术后并发症为尿潴留、血肿、血清肿,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),2组均无复发病例且无严重并发症发生。

结论

以日间手术模式开展SIL-TEP手术是安全、可靠、可行的。

Objective

To explore the rationality, safety and effectiveness of single incision laparoscopic totally extra-peritoneal hernia repair (SIL-TEP) for inguinal hernia in day surgery mode.

Methods

To retrospectively analyze the data of 363 patients who underwent inguinal hernia TEP day surgery from March 2020 to February 2021 in the Shanghai General Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Among them, 120 patients underwent SIL-TEP surgery (single-incision group) and 243 cases underwent conventional TEP surgery (three-port group). Indicators in the perioperative period and follow-up period were observed and compared between the two groups.

Results

All patients in the two groups successfully completed in day surgery mode and discharged on schedule. There was no delayed discharge or department transference. There was no significant difference in age, gender composition, BMI, hernia type and location, operation time between the two groups. One case in the single-incision group was transferred to the traditional three-port TEP, and there was no transfer case in the three-port group. The visual analogue scale (VAS) of pain in the single-incision group was lower than that in the three-port group at 4 hours and 1 day after the surgery, and the time to get out of bed was shorter in the single-incision group than that in the three-port group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The rate of unrestricted activity recovery was similar at 2 and 4 weeks after surgery (P>0.05). The median follow-up time was 9 (4~15) months, and the follow-up rate was 98.6%. The postoperative complications were urinary retention, hematoma and seroma, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). There were no recurrence case and no serious complication in the two groups.

Conclusion

It is safe, reliable and feasible to carry out SIL-TEP surgery in day surgery mode.

图1 单孔完全腹膜外腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补手术切口入路及单孔装置图注:1A在患侧腹直肌与后鞘的间隙内置入开创保护器并翻折固定;1B导入镜头并以镜推法初步建立操作间隙后依次导入操作钳,耻骨上留置一12号针头排烟雾;1C术毕缝合切口
表1 2组患者一般资料比较[例(%)]
表2 2组患者围手术期指标及随访情况比较(±s
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