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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 595 -598. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2021.06.013

临床论著

不同手术方式在腹股沟疝合并肝硬化腹水患者中的临床疗效
王慧1, 贾艳慧1,(), 冯翔2   
  1. 1. 014010 包头,内蒙古包钢医院消化内科
    2. 014010 包头,内蒙古包钢医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2021-12-20
  • 通信作者: 贾艳慧

Clinical effects of different surgical methods in inguinal hernia patients with cirrhotic ascites

Hui Wang1, Yanhui Jia1,(), Xiang Feng2   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology General Surgery, Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Hospital, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Hospital, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2020-02-19 Published:2021-12-20
  • Corresponding author: Yanhui Jia
引用本文:

王慧, 贾艳慧, 冯翔. 不同手术方式在腹股沟疝合并肝硬化腹水患者中的临床疗效[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 595-598.

Hui Wang, Yanhui Jia, Xiang Feng. Clinical effects of different surgical methods in inguinal hernia patients with cirrhotic ascites[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(06): 595-598.

目的

探究不同手术方式在腹股沟疝合并肝硬化性腹水患者中的治疗效果。

方法

回顾性分析内蒙古包钢医院2017年4月至2019年9月收治的46例腹股沟疝合并肝硬化性腹水患者。按照随机数表法将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组各23例。对照组采用传统疝修补术,试验组采用Lichtenstein修补术。比较2组患者的手术情况、肝功能变化、并发症发生率。

结果

试验组的手术出血量、手术时间、下床活动时间和住院时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组的术后有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组围手术期并发症发生率为13.04%,对照组围手术期并发症发生率为17.39%,2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组和对照组的肝功能变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访12~24个月,试验组并发症发生率为43.47%,对照组并发症发生率52.17%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

在腹股沟疝合并肝硬化性腹水患者的手术治疗中,无张力疝修补术显著优于传统疝修补术,术后效果更佳,安全性好,并发症更少。

Objective

To analyze the clinical effects of different surgical methods in inguinal hernia patients complicated with cirrhosis ascites.

Methods

46 inguinal hernia patients complicated with cirrhosis ascites admitted to our Hospital from April 2017 to September 2018 were retrospective analyzed. According to random number table method, all patients were divided into the observation group (n=23) and the control group (n=23). The control group adopted traditional hernia repair method and the observation group adopted Lichtenstein repair. The operation situation, changes in liver function, the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

The operative blood loss, operative time, ambulation time and hospital stay time in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The postoperative effective rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05). The incidence of perioperative complications was 13.04% in the observation group and 17.39% in the control group, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in liver function between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). The incidence of complications was 43.47% in the observation group and 52.17% in the control group during 12 to 36 months follow-up period, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the surgical treatment of patients with inguinal hernia complicated with cirrhotic ascites, tension-free hernia repair is significantly superior to traditional hernia repair, with better postoperative effect, better safety and fewer complications.

表1 2组患者手术治疗情况比较(±s
表2 2组患者手术后的疗效情况比较[例(%)]
表3 2组患者围手术期并发症及肝功能情况的比较[例(%)]
表4 2组患者随访期并发症情况比较[例(%)]
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