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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 336 -341. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2020.04.004

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

静电纺复合生物材料与SIS生物补片在成人腹股沟疝修补术中的多中心比较研究
李绍杰1, 唐健雄1,(), 校红兵2, 华蕾3, 黄磊1, 平定2, 司仙科4, 胡星辰1, 蔡昭1   
  1. 1. 200040 上海,复旦大学附属华东医院普外科
    2. 200072 上海,同济大学医学院附属第十人民医院普外科
    3. 200062 上海中医药大学附属普陀医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-03 出版日期:2020-08-18
  • 通信作者: 唐健雄

Multi-center study of electrospun composite biomaterial and SIS biological mesh in adult inguinal hernia surgery

Shaojie Li1, Jianxiong Tang1,(), Hongbing Xiao2, Lei Hua3, Lei Huang1, Ding Ping2, Xianke Si4, Xingchen Hu1, Zhao Cai1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Huadong Hosptial Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
    4. Department of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2020-02-03 Published:2020-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Jianxiong Tang
  • About author:
    Corresponding anther: Tang Jianxiong, Email:
引用本文:

李绍杰, 唐健雄, 校红兵, 华蕾, 黄磊, 平定, 司仙科, 胡星辰, 蔡昭. 静电纺复合生物材料与SIS生物补片在成人腹股沟疝修补术中的多中心比较研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 336-341.

Shaojie Li, Jianxiong Tang, Hongbing Xiao, Lei Hua, Lei Huang, Ding Ping, Xianke Si, Xingchen Hu, Zhao Cai. Multi-center study of electrospun composite biomaterial and SIS biological mesh in adult inguinal hernia surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 336-341.

目的

比较静电纺复合生物材料与猪小肠黏膜下层补片修补成人腹股沟疝的疗效评价。

方法

收集2014年7月至2015年2月,在复旦大学附属华东医院、上海同济大学医学院附属第十人民医院和上海中医药大学附属普陀医院等3医院,单侧原发性腹股沟疝患者172例,进行随机、单盲、对照、多中心试验。将患者随机分配至静电纺复合生物材料组(试验组)或猪小肠黏膜下层补片组(对照组),每组患者86例。患者均接受腹股沟疝补片修补术(tARB术)治疗,并在干预后1、3、6个月接受评估。主要评估指标是腹股沟疝术后复发;次要评估指标包括腹股沟疼痛、舒适感、血清肿、手术部位感染及生殖系统等术后并发症。

结果

随访6个月,有3例丢失,其中2例(对照组)均失去随访,1例患者(试验组)在手术区域产生炎症(暂停)。随访期间,2组均未出现疝复发的病例,对照组和试验组出现了术后并发症患者,分别为5例(5/86,5.95%)和2例(2/86,2.35%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在疼痛评分上2组间未出现显著差异。

结论

静电纺复合生物补片可以作为一种腹股沟疝补片的选择,具有复发率低、可吸收、远期舒适性好等特点,可在临床中进一步推广运用。

Objective

To compare the efficacy evaluation of electrospun composite biomaterials and a porcine small intestine submucosa mesh for hernia repair.

Methods

A randomized, single-blind, controlled multicenter trial was performed in 3 hospitals in Shanghai. Eligible adult patients with primary unilateral reducible groin hernias were randomly assigned (1∶1) to electrospun composite biomaterials (experimental group) or porcine small intestine submucosa (control group) mesh groups. Patients were treated with the tARB technique and assessed at 1,3 and 6 months after the surgery. The primary endpoint was hernia recurrence. The secondary endpoints were postoperative complications including groin pain and operative site infections.

Results

172 patients were assigned to experimental (n=86) and control (n=86) groups. At 6 months follow-up, postoperative complications occurred in 5 patients (5/86, 5.95%) and 2 (2/86, 2.35%) patients in the control and experimental groups, respectively (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in VAS or SVS score between the two groups.

Conclusion

We demonstrate that electrospun composite biomaterial mesh can be used as a ideal choice for inguinal hernia repair. Electrospun composite biomaterial has the characteristics of low recurrence rate, absorbability and long-term comfort.It can be further applied in clinical practice in the future.

表1 2组患者治疗人群的基线特征比较
表2 2组患者在不同时间点的疼痛评分比较
表3 对照组和试验组在不同随访时间点的并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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