切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 380 -382. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2019.04.025

所属专题: 文献

护理园地

优质护理模式在老年腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊手术中的应用
黎菊英1,(), 马丽芳2, 梁爱宁1   
  1. 1. 571400 海南省,琼海市中医院手术室
    2. 571400 海南省,琼海市中医院外一科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-10 出版日期:2019-08-18
  • 通信作者: 黎菊英

Application of high quality nursing method in emergency operation of elderly incarcerated inguinal hernia

Juying Li1,(), Lifang Ma2, Aining Liang1   

  1. 1. Department of Operating Room, Qionghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hainan Qionghai 571400, China
    2. Department of Surgical Ward One, Qionghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hainan Qionghai 571400, China
  • Received:2018-12-10 Published:2019-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Juying Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Juying, Email:
引用本文:

黎菊英, 马丽芳, 梁爱宁. 优质护理模式在老年腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊手术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(04): 380-382.

Juying Li, Lifang Ma, Aining Liang. Application of high quality nursing method in emergency operation of elderly incarcerated inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 380-382.

目的

探讨优质护理模式在老年腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊手术中的应用效果。

方法

选取2016年9月至2018年7月,琼海市中医院收治的腹股沟嵌顿疝老年患者116例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组58例。2组患者均行无张力疝修补术,对照组围手术期给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用优质护理模式。比较2组患者治疗前及出院后2周抑郁及焦虑状态、手术前后不同时间疼痛程度、住院期间护理质量及术后并发症发生情况。

结果

与治疗前比较,出院后2周2组患者抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分均明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6 h至3 d,2组患者视觉模拟评分均呈逐渐降低趋势,且术后6 h至3 d观察组VAS评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组病情观察、护理技巧及并发症预防评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

优质护理模式可以降低老年腹股沟嵌顿疝患者急诊手术后疼痛程度,缓解患者负性情绪,降低术后并发症发生风险,促进患者恢复。

Objective

To explore the application effect of high quality nursing method in emergency operation of elderly incarcerated inguinal hernia.

Methods

116 elderly patients with inguinal incarcerated hernia in Qionghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2016 to July 2018 were selected and divided into the experiment group and the control group by random number table method, 58 cases in each group. All patients of the two groups underwent tension-free hernia repair, the control group received routine nursing during the perioperative period, and the experiment group used high-quality nursing mode. The depression/anxiety status before and 2 weeks after discharge, the degree of pain at different time before and after operation, the quality of care during hospitalization and postoperative complications of the two groups were compared.

Results

Compared with period before treatment, the scores of SDS and SAS during two weeks after discharge significantly decreased in the two groups, and the scores of experiment group was significantly lower than of the control group (P<0.05). The visual analogue score (VAS) gradually decreased from 6 h to 3 d after operation of the 2 groups, and the VAS scores from 6 h to 3 d after operation of the experiment group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The scores of condition observation, nursing skills and prevention of the experiment group were significantly higher than of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of total complications in the experiment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

High-quality nursing mode can significantly reduce the pain degree of elderly patients with incarcerated inguinal hernia after emergency surgery, relieve negative emotions, reduce the risk of postoperative complications and promote recovery of patients. It is recommended to use in clinic.

表1 2组患者治疗前及出院后2周SDS、SAS评分比较(分,±s
表2 2组患者手术前后不同时间VAS评分比较(分,±s
表3 2组患者住院期间护理质量比较(分,±s
[1]
Togawa Y, Muronoi T, Kawaguchi H, et al. Minimal incision transinguinal repair for incarcerated obturator hernia[J]. Hernia, 2014, 18(3): 407-411.
[2]
栾宁, 刁海鑫, 张传海, 等. 开放式腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术在老年腹股沟嵌顿疝中的应用[J]. 中国现代普通外科进展, 2016, 19(8): 630-632.
[3]
Yin Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, et al. Laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of incarcerated indirect inguinal hernia in children[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2016, 12(6): 3553-3556.
[4]
李亮. 实用腹股沟疝外科学[M]. 西安: 世界图书出版西安有限公司, 2014: 121-123.
[5]
叶小勇, 张帆, 陈新岐, 等. 腹腔镜无张力疝修补术治疗老年双侧腹股沟疝32例分析[J]. 贵州医药, 2015, 39(7): 609-610.
[6]
罗文, 王斌, 王勇, 等. Lichtenstein无张力疝修补手术治疗成人腹股沟嵌顿疝[J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2016, 31(7): 557-560.
[7]
谢芳珍. 全程护理干预模式在老年腹股沟疝患者行疝环充填式无张力补片修补术中的应用[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2014, 49(18): 2229-2231.
[8]
宁洁. 老年腹股沟疝围手术期护理方法及效果[J]. 中国现代药物应用, 2015, 9(11): 219-220.
[9]
Montes A, Roca G, Sabate S, et al. Genetic and clinical factors associated with chronic postsurgical pain after hernia repair, hysterectomy, and thoracotomy: a two-year multicenter cohort study[J]. Anesthesiology, 2015, 122(5): 1123-1141.
[10]
蔺建华, 王纪明, 许会玲, 等. 不同术中保温对胃肠术患者体温与凝血功能及手术部位感染的影响[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2016, 26(18): 4176-4178.
[11]
谢晓玲. 体位干预护理对疝手术患者术后非切口疼痛以及腹胀的影响分析[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2016, 20(22): 107-109.
[12]
刘丹, 周庆红. 快速康复外科护理对无张力腹股沟疝修补术患者术后恢复及护理满意度的影响[J]. 河北医学, 2016, 22(6): 1033-1035.
[13]
申秋香. 优质护理对老年疝气患者围手术期负性情绪及疾病复发率的影响[J]. 河南医学研究, 2017, 26(5): 948-949.
[1] 陈翠萍, 李佩君, 杜景榕, 谢青梅, 许一宁, 卓姝妤, 李晓芳. 互联网联合上门护理在老年全髋关节置换术后的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 676-681.
[2] 宋俊锋, 张珍珍. 单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者经腹腹膜前疝修补术中残余疝囊腹直肌下缘固定效果评估[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 670-674.
[3] 张晋伟, 董永红, 王家璇. 基于GBD2021 数据库对中国与全球老年人疝疾病负担和健康不平等的分析比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 708-716.
[4] 袁志静, 黄杰, 何国安, 方辉强. 罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定局部阻滞麻醉在老年腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 557-561.
[5] 何岩, 向文采. 七氟醚与异丙酚联合氯胺酮麻醉在疝修补术中的镇静镇痛效果及安全性[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 566-569.
[6] 赵月, 田坤, 张宗明, 郭震天, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓. 降钙素原对老年急性重度胆囊炎发生的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 801-806.
[7] 张宗明, 董家鸿, 何小东, 王秋生, 徐智, 刘立民, 张翀. 老年胆道外科热点问题的争议与思考[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 754-762.
[8] 韩加刚, 王振军. 梗阻性左半结肠癌的治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 450-458.
[9] 关国欣, 罗福文. 结肠癌合并急性梗阻的个性化处理[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 459-463.
[10] 黄韬, 杨晓华, 薛天森, 肖睿. 改良“蛋壳”技术治疗老年OVCF及对脊柱矢状面平衡参数、预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 340-348.
[11] 王贝贝, 崔振义, 王静, 王晗妍, 吕红芝, 李秀婷. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后贫血预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 355-362.
[12] 房桂彬, 肖进, 傅光涛, 郑秋坚. 老年髋部骨折患者术后1年行走能力的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 273-280.
[13] 茹江英, 廖启宇, 温国洪, 潘思华, 刘栋, 张皓琛, 牛云飞. 直接前方入路和后外侧入路半髋关节置换治疗老年痴呆股骨颈骨折的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 287-293.
[14] 崔健, 夏青, 林云, 李光玲, 李心娜, 王位. 血小板与淋巴细胞比值、免疫球蛋白、心肌酶谱及心电图对中老年肝硬化患者病情及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 400-406.
[15] 王誉英, 刘世伟, 王睿, 曾娅玲, 涂禧慧, 张蒲蓉. 老年乳腺癌新辅助治疗病理完全缓解的预测因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 641-646.
阅读次数
全文


摘要