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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 97 -100. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2019.02.001

所属专题： 文献；

综述

食管裂孔的形态学研究进展
卢健1, 嵇振岭2,†()   
  1. 1. 210009　南京，东南大学医学院
    2. 210009　南京，东南大学附属中大医院普外科、东南大学微创外科研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13 出版日期:2019-04-18
  • 通信作者: 嵇振岭
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助&江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX17_0062)

Morphological research progress of esophageal hiatus

Jian Lu1, Zhenling Ji2,†,†()   

  1. 1. Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Zhongda Hospital; Institute for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009 , China
  • Received:2018-06-13 Published:2019-04-18
  • Corresponding author: Zhenling Ji
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ji Zhenling, Email:
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卢健, 嵇振岭. 食管裂孔的形态学研究进展[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 97-100.

Jian Lu, Zhenling Ji. Morphological research progress of esophageal hiatus[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(02): 97-100.

食管裂孔的形态学特点近来得到国内外学者的广泛关注，食管裂孔的形态学变化导致了食管裂孔疝（hiatal hernia，HH）的发生。使用多排螺旋CT并运用多平面重建技术测量体内食管裂孔面积，让临床医师可以直观地了解食管裂孔的形态学变化，并可以进一步认识HH的发生及其与胃食管反流病之间关系。

关键词: 疝，食管裂孔, 胃食管反流病, 多排螺旋CT, 多平面重建, 食管裂孔表面积

The morphological features of hiatal hernia have recently received extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad. Morphological changes in esophageal hiatus have led to the occurrence of hiatal hernia (HH). The use of multidetector computed tomography and multiplanar reconstruction technique to measure the area of esophageal hiatus in vivo, allows us to visually understand the morphological changes of esophageal hiatus, and can further understand the occurrence of hiatal hernia and the relationship between hiatal hernia and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Key words: Hiatal Hernia, Esophageal Hiatus, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Multidetector Computed Tomography, Multiplanar Reconstruction, Hiatal Surface Area
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