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  • 1.
    Chinese expert guideline on standardized process and standards of ambulatory surgery for inguinal hernia (2023 edition)
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (05): 497-503. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.05.001
    Abstract (964) HTML (65) PDF (1139 KB) (268)

    日间手术(day surgery或ambulatory surgery)这一概念最早由英国儿科医生James H. Nicoll在20世纪初提出,是指"患者在一个工作日内完成入院、手术和出院的一种手术模式,不包括在诊所或医院开展的门诊手术"。也就是将传统需要住院多日完成的手术在24 h之内完成。目前在国际上被广泛认可的定义是由1995年成立的国际日间手术协会(International Association for Ambulatory Surgery,IAAS)提出的:"患者在同一个工作日完成手术或操作并出院的,不包括那些在诊所或门诊进行的手术或操作"。需要过夜观察的患者,称之为"日间手术-延期恢复患者"。2013年中国日间手术合作联盟(China Ambulatory Surgery Alliance,CASA)正式加入IAAS,标志着中国日间手术进入了一个新的发展时期,日间手术的概念和内涵更加清晰。2015年CASA推出中国日间手术定义:"日间手术指患者在1 d(24 h)内入、出院完成的手术或操作"。有两点补充说明:一是日间手术是对患者有计划进行的手术和操作,不含门诊手术;二是关于日间手术住院延期患者,指特殊病例由于病情需要延期住院的患者,住院最长时间不超过48 h[1]。2022年国家卫生健康委印发《医疗机构日间医疗质量管理暂行规定》,提出:本规定所称日间医疗,是指医疗机构在保障医疗质量安全前提下,为患者提供24 h内完成住院全流程诊疗服务的医疗服务模式。对日间医疗质量管理的组织建设、制度规范、流程管理等各个方面提出基本要求,并明确卫生健康行政部门的监督管理职责。近年来,我国日间手术进一步和国际接轨,"日归手术(same-day surgery)"的概念也被广泛接纳:日归手术通过优化与再造日间手术服务流程,改变我国日间手术传统的过夜模式,融入个体化的加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念,将过去需要住院1 d的日间手术缩短为当天住院,当天手术,当天出院。

  • 2.
    Micro consensus on hiatal hernia repair and anti-reflux surgery standardization
    Maisiyiti Alimujiang·, Yiliang Li, Diangang Liu
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2022, 16 (03): 255-257. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.03.001
    Abstract (1034) HTML (55) PDF (1366 KB) (248)

    胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)是常见的消化系统疾病,其发病率有逐年增高的趋势[1]。2006、2007和2014年我国发布了GERD的内科诊治指南[2-4],2020年发布了中国胃食管反流病专家共识,对指导GERD的临床诊治发挥了重要作用。近年由于外科手术干预在GERD的临床实践和研究中的应用,迫切需要国内外科诊疗共识意见来规范治疗,为从事本专业的临床医师提供诊疗纲领,指导相关学科专业医师正确认识和处理此类疾病。该共识列出的报告是来自关于GERD所发表的文献的系统性回顾和基于明确证据的临床推荐。突出显示了证据的强弱度,没有确凿证据的领域采纳了专家意见。

  • 3.
    Expert micro-consensus on complications of hiatal hernia surgery
    Zhiwei Hu, Feng Ji, Wei Zhang
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2022, 16 (02): 121-142. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.02.001
  • 4.
    Consensus of Chinese experts on patient education of adult inguinal hernia
    Chinese Society of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Youth);, Greater China College of Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2022, 16 (06): 619-623. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.06.003
    Abstract (626) HTML (48) PDF (1025 KB) (151)

    2017年,Lancet杂志发布全球医疗服务可及性及质量指数排行榜,中国在腹股沟疝、股疝和腹壁疝方面获得高分[1]。尽管腹股沟疝的诊疗已逐步迈向规范化,在患者的全流程管理过程中,宣传教育、术后并发症防治、生活质量提高等问题仍然需要我们持续关注。

  • 5.
    Micro consensus among experts on classification of parastomal hernia
    Editorial Review Board of Micro Consensus among Experts on Classification of Parastomal Hernia (2022 edition), Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition), the National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Branch
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2022, 16 (05): 495-496. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.05.001
    Abstract (351) HTML (28) PDF (1104 KB) (139)

    造口旁疝目前尚无统一的分型标准,新的分型专家微共识对现有的五类造口旁疝分型进行分析讨论后,在造口旁疝分型方面达成共识,新的分型要求简单,贴近临床,不仅可以规范诊断,还能指导治疗,在欧洲疝学会分型的基础上继续细化。新的分型更加符合中国国情,为以后的临床医疗提供更为科学的指导意见。

  • 6.
    Micro consensus among experts on the selection and fixation of hiatal hernia repair materials
    Jie Yin, Huiqi Yang, Jinghui Lu
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2022, 16 (01): 1-7. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.01.001
    Abstract (352) HTML (28) PDF (1290 KB) (124)

    食管裂孔疝修补材料的选择及固定的专家微共识在充分论证及讨论的基础上,吸纳了最新高级别循证医学证据,从食管裂孔疝补片修补的指征、补片材料的选择、补片形状及大小及补片固定方法等方面达成共识。本共识更具时代特色、更符合中国国情和先进性,为今后临床医疗提供更为精确和科学的指导性意见和策略。

  • 7.
    Micro consensus among experts on parastomal hernia(2022 edition): overview of surgical treatment
    Editorial Board of Parastomal Hernia Expert Micro-consensus (2022 Edition): Overview of Surgical Treatment;, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition);, the National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Branch
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2022, 16 (06): 615-616. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.06.001
    Abstract (612) HTML (38) PDF (1010 KB) (119)

    造口旁疝(parastoma hernia)是指腹腔内容物通过造瘘肠管(多为结肠或小肠)周围薄弱或缺损的腹壁疝出而形成的一种腹壁疝。由于造口周围腹壁肌肉为扁平肌而非括约肌,加上肠管的高动力及腹腔压力增高等因素,使得造口旁疝的发生率很高[1]。造口旁疝形成后,在造口局部形成隆起的包块,随着造口旁疝的发展,可以出现排便不畅、肠梗阻、肠瘘、肠坏死等并发症,严重影响患者生活质量甚至威胁患者生命。外科手术修补是治愈造口旁疝的有效手段[2],随着外科手术技术、疝修补材料以及腹腔镜技术的发展,造口旁疝修补的效果获得了很大提升。由于造口旁疝修补始终要保留腹壁的造口,所以对造口旁疝修补的技术要求比较高,造口旁疝修补相关的感染、复发风险也高于其他腹壁疝。目前,我国还缺少造口旁疝外科治疗的相关指南和共识,外科医生也亟待一个适合我国国情、实用性强、对造口旁疝外科治疗有指导意义的专家共识。为规范造口旁疝外科治疗的手术适应证、禁忌证、手术方式、围手术期管理、术后并发症的处理和造口旁疝的预防等常见问题,提高造口旁疝的外科治疗效果,《造口旁疝专家微共识(2022版):外科治疗总述》编审委员会,《中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版)》编辑委员会,全国卫生产业企业管理协会疝和腹壁外科产业及临床研究分会造口旁疝学组,依据国内外最新研究进展,结合我国实际情况讨论并制定本共识。本共识适用于所有开放、腹腔镜及机器人造口旁疝修补手术,供广大外科临床医生参考使用,并在临床实践中根据反馈的意见和建议再版时进一步改进。

  • 8.
    Micro consensus among experts on parastomal hernia: Extra-peritoneal Sugarbaker repair technique
    Editorial Board of Parastomal Hernia Expert Micro-consensus: Extra-peritoneal Sugarbaker repair technique,, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition), The National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Expert Group
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 243-246. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.03.002
    Abstract (242) HTML (17) PDF (1026 KB) (107)

    造口旁疝是腹壁造口术后较为常见的并发症之一,其术后复发率和并发症风险高,手术修补难度大。Sugarbaker修补技术是其有效的手术方式之一。近年来,开放和腹腔镜下结合腹横肌松解术的腹膜外Sugarbaker修补技术逐渐在国内外得到临床应用。本文结合近年国内外文献及多中心经验,对腹膜外Sugarbaker技术在造口旁疝修补中应用的相关问题进行总结。

  • 9.
    Complex Ventral Hernia Micro-consensus: Giant Incisional Hernia
    Editorial Board of Complex Ventral Hernia Micro-consensus: Giant Incisional Hernia, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition), The National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Complex Ventral Hernia and Bariatric Expert Group
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (04): 369-373. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.04.001
    Abstract (252) HTML (18) PDF (1139 KB) (99)

    巨大切口疝(giant incisional hernia,GIH),是指腹壁缺损最大径>12 cm或疝囊容积与腹腔容积百分比>20%(不论其腹壁缺损最大径为多少)的腹壁切口疝。因腹腔内组织或器官逐步移入疝囊,可能导致腹壁功能不全,又称腹腔失容[1],常伴随多种并发症,严重损害患者的生活质量。因目前对GIH的临床处理尚无统一标准,故经专家委员会讨论达成此微共识,就GIH的术前评估与准备、外科手术治疗、并发症及患者的教育与管理等进行论述。

  • 10.
    Micro consensus among experts on parastomal hernia: Treatment of recurrent parastomal hernia
    Editorial Board of Parastomal Hernia Expert micro-consensus: Treatment of recurrent parastomal hernia, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition), The National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Expert Group
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (03): 241-242. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.03.001
    Abstract (146) HTML (2) PDF (886 KB) (99)

    造口旁疝只能通过手术治愈,目前造口旁疝的手术方式包括传统的单纯缝合修补术和补片置入手术,其中补片置入术式包括Keyhole法[1]、Sugarbaker法[2]及Sandwich法[3]。虽然通过手术方式可以达到治愈,但造口旁疝患者仍然面临复发的风险。依据文献报道,造口旁疝复发率约12.1%~44%[3,4,5]。针对复发造口旁疝的治疗目前尚无统一标准,经过专家委员会讨论达成共识,现总结如下:

  • 11.
    Complex ventral hernia micro-consensus: Incarcerated and strangulated ventral hernia
    Editorial Board of Complex Ventral Hernia Micro-consensus: Incarcerated and strangulated ventral hernia, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition), The National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Complex Ventral Hernia and Bariatric Expert Group
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2024, 18 (01): 13-17. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.01.002
    Abstract (291) HTML (24) PDF (1003 KB) (95)

    嵌顿、绞窄性腹壁疝是指腹壁疝患者出现疝内容物嵌顿或绞窄,合并肠梗阻或肠坏死,需要急诊修补手术处理的一种复杂腹壁疝[1,2,3,4,5]。其手术时机的选择较困难,术中情况复杂多变,具有较高的术后感染、复发等并发症风险,是外科医师需要面对的巨大挑战[2,6,7,8,9,10]。目前,国内对嵌顿、绞窄性腹壁疝的临床处理原则尚缺乏较统一的认识,故经国内专家委员会讨论达成此微共识,以供临床外科医师参考。

  • 12.
    Micro consensus among experts on parastomal hernia: Surgical indications and contraindications
    Editorial Board of Parastomal Hernia Expert Micro-consensus: Surgical indications and contraindications, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition), The National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Expert Group
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (01): 1-2. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.01.001
    Abstract (322) HTML (8) PDF (951 KB) (92)

    造口旁疝是腹壁各类造口术后常见的远期并发症之一,本共识就手术适应证及禁忌证展开讨论,建议对于诊断明确的造口旁疝患者进行充分的评估,可以根据患者的病情制定个体化的治疗方案及手术方案,并评估其可能带来的风险,以免增加急诊手术的风险。

  • 13.
    Micro consensus among experts on parastomal hernia: Preoperative preparation and postoperative management
    Editorial Board of Parastomal Hernia Expert Micro-consensus: Preoperative preparation and postoperative management, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition), The National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Expert Group
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (01): 3-5. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.01.002
    Abstract (334) HTML (11) PDF (1019 KB) (92)

    造口旁疝是疝和腹壁外科领域治疗较为棘手的疾病之一,围手术期处理与患者预后紧密相关。本文结合近年国内外文献及多中心经验,对造口旁疝术前准备及术后处理相关问题进行总结。

  • 14.
    Huge bochdalek hernia in adult: A case report
    Boxiong Cao, Qiang Zhou, Qin Li
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2019, 13 (02): 192-192. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2019.02.025
  • 15.
    A micro­consensus on complex abdominal wall hernias: Hernias in marginal regions
    Editorial Committee of "A Micro­Consensus on Complex Abdominal Wall Hernias: Hernias in Marginal Regions", Editorial Board of "Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition)", Expert Group on Complex Abdominal Wall Hernias and Bariatrics, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, National Health Industry Enterprise Management Association
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2024, 18 (04): 361-364. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.04.001
    Abstract (169) HTML (26) PDF (1339 KB) (77)

    一些边缘区域的腹壁疝因为解剖位置(靠近腹壁边缘或骨性结构)和解剖结构的特殊性,导致该类腹壁疝疝环的关闭,补片的放置及固定方式不同于普通的腹壁疝。这些边缘区域的腹壁疝主要包括:剑突下疝、肋缘下疝、耻骨上疝、腰疝,若治疗不当,其并发症发生率、复发率会明显升高。

  • 16.
    Micro consensus among experts on parastomal hernia (2022 edition): Keyhole repair
    Editorial Board of Parastomal Hernia Expert Micro-consensus (2022 Edition): Keyhole Repair;, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition);, the National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Branch
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2022, 16 (06): 617-618. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.06.002
    Abstract (174) HTML (23) PDF (1034 KB) (68)

    由于单纯缝合修补法和易位造口方法治疗造口旁疝的临床效果不佳,Keyhole修补方法出现在人们的视野[1,2]

  • 17.
    Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of inguinal hernia in adults (2018 version)
    Shuang Chen, Jianxiong Tang
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2018, 12 (04): 244-246. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2018.04.002
    Abstract (563) HTML (39) PDF (830 KB) (68)
  • 18.
    Micro consensus of experts on parastomal hernia repair: prevention section
    Editorial Committee of "Micro Consensus of Experts on Parastomal Hernia Repair: Prevention Section", Editorial Board of the "Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (Electronic Edition)", The National Association of Health Industry and Enterprise Management, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Industry and Clinical Research Branch, Parastomal Hernia Expert Group
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2024, 18 (03): 256-257. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2024.03.004
    Abstract (146) HTML (10) PDF (1274 KB) (68)

    造口旁疝为疝与腹壁外科领域较为棘手的疾病之一,有文献估算,我国每年约有1.6万例因结直肠恶性肿瘤手术所导致的造口旁疝患者(不包括急诊手术以及其他良性疾病)[1],但目前对于造口旁疝的手术治疗仍未达到临床满意的效果,究其原因主要与造口旁疝的自身特点有关。由于造口的原因及主刀医生的习惯不同,导致临床出现的造口旁疝存在原因多变、部位多变、方式多变、复发率高、并发症高的特点[2,3],另外由于造口旁疝患者初诊涉及的科室众多,往往存在分工不明确、手术指征有争议不统一等问题。综合近些年来对于造口旁疝的疾病转归过程、病理机制的认知,预防、延缓此类疾病的进展可能会更加有利于患者的预后转归。

  • 19.
    Free
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2018, 12 (02): 81-85. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2018.02.001
    Abstract (493) HTML (38) PDF (850 KB) (67)
  • 20.
    Complex ventral hernia micro-consensus: Ventral hernia with ascites due to cirrhosis
    Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition) 2023, 17 (06): 667-669. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.06.001
    Abstract (139) HTML (7) PDF (844 KB) (65)

    肝硬化腹水患者腹压较高,同时伴营养不良导致的筋膜和腹肌张力下降,腹壁疝的发生率在20%以上[1],严重腹水患者其发生率甚至高达40%[2]。这类患者疝进展快,易出现各种并发症,甚至危及生命,而且腹水伴腹壁疝患者手术后的死亡率较高[3]。目前对该类患者的评估、治疗,国内外尚无统一标准,因此本微共识就腹壁疝合并肝硬化腹水患者的术前评估与准备及外科手术的各类注意事项进行规范指导。

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