Robotic fundoplication is primarily performed through fully robotic or robot-assisted approach. It has emerged as one of the most important surgical interventions for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Robotic surgery is characterized by enhanced surgical precision and improved operational accuracy. In recent years, with the increasing adoption of robotic technology, there has been a progressive expansion in the number of cases, methods and application institutional of robotic fundoplication. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolutionary trajectory of robotic surgical technology, the technical distinctiveness of robotic fundoplication procedures, and key considerations in perioperative management.