Abstract:

In recent years, with the continuous advancement of hernia surgery techniques, the widespread application of minimally invasive surgery has significantly reduced postoperative recurrence rates and recovery time.However, bleeding complications remain an important factor affecting surgical safety.This article systematically explores the prevention and treatment strategies for bleeding in hernia surgery.Preoperative precise assessment of coagulation function and anatomical characteristics is conducted to identify high-risk patients and develop surgical plans.During the operation, refined hemostatic techniques and precise control of anatomical structures are utilized to reduce the risk of bleeding.Postoperatively, patients' conditions are dynamically monitored to detect early signs of bleeding,and stratified management is implemented based on the extent of bleeding.In the future, intelligent imaging navigation, artificial intelligence-assisted surgery, the application of new hemostatic materials, and the deepening of multidisciplinary collaboration will provide strong support for reducing the risk of bleeding, promoting hernia surgery towards the goal of "precise and bloodless" procedures, and further improving surgical safety and patient prognosis.

Key words: Hernia surgery, Hemorrhage, Complications, Prevention and treatment strategies