The inguinal hernia surgery is an old and constantly updated surgery field, from modern time, 2 types of effective operations had come into being, which is tissue repair and herniorrhaphy with mesh, and the mesh has 2 types, which are synthetic mesh and biological mesh, along with the laparoscopic technique, much attention has been paid to surgery technique, but less attention would be paid to the therapy theory reconigzes, it led to an incomplete inguinal surgery theory recongzes, the selection of operation and the selection of mesh is lack of theory standardization, to solve these problem, a theory frame of inguinal hernia surgery with guiding significance would be called for the deeply understand the discipline direction and direct the clinical practice.