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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05) : 501 -505. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.05.004

论著

腹腔镜全腹膜外肌后修补术与腹腔内修补术治疗中线腹壁疝的疗效比较
黄健斌1, 陈棋淋1, 巫泓生1, 张升敏1,2,†()   
  1. 1510800 广州市花都区人民医院肝胆胰疝外科
    2541199 桂林,广西慢性病代谢重塑与智能医学工程重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-13 出版日期:2026-10-18
  • 通信作者: 张升敏
  • 基金资助:
    广西慢性病代谢重塑与智能医学工程重点实验室开放课题(KFKT2025002); 广州市医学重点学科建设(2025-2027年)

Comparison of the clinical effects of totally endoscopic sublay and intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair for midline ventral hernia treatment

Jianbin Huang1, Qilin Chen1, Hongsheng Wu1, Shengmin Zhang1,2,†()   

  1. 1Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Huadu District People's Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510800, China
    2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Metabolic Reprogramming and Intelligent Medical Engineering for Chronic Diseases, Guilin 541199, China
  • Received:2025-12-13 Published:2026-10-18
  • Corresponding author: Shengmin Zhang
引用本文:

黄健斌, 陈棋淋, 巫泓生, 张升敏. 腹腔镜全腹膜外肌后修补术与腹腔内修补术治疗中线腹壁疝的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(05): 501-505.

Jianbin Huang, Qilin Chen, Hongsheng Wu, Shengmin Zhang. Comparison of the clinical effects of totally endoscopic sublay and intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair for midline ventral hernia treatment[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(05): 501-505.

目的

探讨腹腔镜全腹膜外肌后修补术与腹腔内修补术治疗中线腹壁疝的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2018年11月至2025年5月在广州市花都区人民医院诊断为中线腹壁疝,分别接受腹腔镜全腹膜外肌后修补术(TES组,25例)及腹腔内修补术(IPOM组,26例)患者的临床资料,对比2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛程度、住院时间、并发症发生率、复发率、住院总费用及手术耗材费用等指标。

结果

TES组在住院总费用[20 657.06(19 267.34,22 103.42)元比38 853.24(37 657.86,45 291.49)元,P<0.001]、手术耗材费用[8943.24(7929.24,9976.84)元比27 776.17(26 270.58,29 915.35)元,P<0.001]均低于IPOM手术组,而术中出血量、术后疼痛程度、住院时间、并发症发生率、手术时间及复发率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜全腹膜外肌后修补术治疗中线腹壁疝与IPOM具有同等疗效,且总治疗费用、手术耗材费用较低,可作为治疗中线腹壁疝的优选术式之一。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of totally endoscopic sublay (TES) and intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) for midline ventral hernia.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of patients diagnosed with midline ventral hernia who underwent either TES (25 cases) or IPOM (26 cases) at Guangzhou Huadu District People's Hospital from November 2018 to May 2025. Operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain, hospital stay, complication rates, recurrence rates, total hospitalization costs, and surgical material expenses were compared between the two groups.

Results

The TES group demonstrated significantly lower total hospitalization costs [20 657.06 (19 267.34, 22 103.42) yuan vs 38 853.24 (37 657.86, 45 291.49) yuan, P<0.001] and surgical material expenses [8943.24 (7929.24, 9976.84) yuan vs 27 776.17 (26 270.58, 29 915.35) yuan, P<0.001] compared to the IPOM group. However, there were no significant differences in intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain, hospital stay, complication rates, operation time or recurrence rates between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

TES is equally effective as IPOM for midline ventral hernia repair. It has lower total treatment costs and surgical material expenses, making it one of the preferable surgical option for treating midline ventral hernias.

图1 全腹膜外肌后修补术操作步骤注:1A为解剖脐疝疝囊;1B为分离腹直肌后间隙;1C为缝合腹直肌分离及疝缺损;1D为缝合腹直肌后鞘;1E为放置补片。
图2 腹腔内补片修补术操作步骤注:2A为腹壁疝钩针缝合关闭疝缺损及腹直肌分离;2B为钉合固定补片;2C为确保补片钉合平整。IPOM为腹腔内补片修补术。
表1 2组原发性中线腹壁疝患者术前一般资料比较
表2 2组患者术中、术后观察指标比较
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