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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 108 -111. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2026.01.020

综述

腹外疝无张力修补术后迟发性补片感染相关危险因素分析
必拉里·艾尔肯1,2,3, 王丹2, 李义亮2,3,()   
  1. 1830017 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学研究生学院
    2830002 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创、疝和腹壁外科
    3830002 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院普外微创研究所
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21 出版日期:2026-02-18
  • 通信作者: 李义亮
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康科技计划项目(2025001 CXKYXM650027728)

Analysis of risk factors associated with delayed mesh infection following tension-free repair of abdominal external hernias

Aierken Bilali·1,2,3, Dan Wang2, Yiliang Li2,3,()   

  1. 1Graduate School, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830017, China
    2Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China
    3Research Institute of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China
  • Received:2024-05-21 Published:2026-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Yiliang Li
引用本文:

必拉里·艾尔肯, 王丹, 李义亮. 腹外疝无张力修补术后迟发性补片感染相关危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 108-111.

Aierken Bilali·, Dan Wang, Yiliang Li. Analysis of risk factors associated with delayed mesh infection following tension-free repair of abdominal external hernias[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 108-111.

腹外疝无张力修补术后补片感染是疝外科领域最为棘手和严重的并发症之一。尽管其总体发生率不高,但一旦发生,尤其是迟发性补片感染,其处理过程极为复杂,给患者带来巨大的身心痛苦和经济负担,并对医疗卫生系统构成显著压力。与术后早期发生的急性感染不同,迟发性补片感染具有其独特的临床和病理特征,其核心发病机制与细菌生物膜的形成密切相关。本文通过系统分析腹外疝无张力修补术后迟发性补片感染的相关危险因素,以期为有效风险分层、制订预防策略和选择恰当治疗方案提供参考。

Mesh infection following tension-free repair of abdominal external hernia is one of the most challenging and severe complications in the field of hernia surgery. Although its overall incidence is low, once it occurs—particularly in cases of delayed-onset mesh infection—the management process is extremely complex. It causes significant physical and psychological suffering imposes a substantial economic burden to patients, and places considerable pressure on the healthcare system. Unlike the acute infections that occur early after surgery, delayed-onset mesh infection has distinct clinical and pathological characteristics, with its core pathogenesis closely related to the formation of bacterial biofilms. This article systematically analyzes the risk factors associated with delayed-onset mesh infection following tension-free repair of abdominal external hernia, aiming to provide a reference for effective risk stratification, the development of preventive strategies, and the selection of appropriate treatment plans.

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