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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 63 -68. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2025.01.012

论著

腹股沟疝术后感染补片取出手术方式探讨
朱本磊1, 刘付恒2, 周太成2, 陈双2, 曾兵2, 甘文昌2, 彭绍勇2, 李英儒2,()   
  1. 1.272011 山东,济宁市第一人民医院胃肠外科
    2.510655 广州,中山大学附属第六医院疝与腹壁外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-14 出版日期:2025-02-18
  • 通信作者: 李英儒

Exploration of surgical approach for removing infected meshes after groin hernia surgery

Benlei Zhu1, Fuheng Liu2, Taicheng Zhou2, Shuang Chen2, Bing Zeng2, Wenchang Gan2, Shaoyong Peng2, Yingru Li2,()   

  1. 1.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining 272011, Shandong Province, China
    2.Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-14 Published:2025-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Yingru Li
引用本文:

朱本磊, 刘付恒, 周太成, 陈双, 曾兵, 甘文昌, 彭绍勇, 李英儒. 腹股沟疝术后感染补片取出手术方式探讨[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 63-68.

Benlei Zhu, Fuheng Liu, Taicheng Zhou, Shuang Chen, Bing Zeng, Wenchang Gan, Shaoyong Peng, Yingru Li. Exploration of surgical approach for removing infected meshes after groin hernia surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 63-68.

目的

探讨腹股沟疝无张力修补术后补片感染的特点及感染补片取出手术方式的选择。

方法

回顾性分析2020 年1 月至2023 年10 月,中山大学附属第六医院38 例因补片感染行补片取出的手术患者的临床及随访资料,并依据初次手术方式及补片放置层次,将其分为A 组(腹腔镜疝手术组)、B 组(李金斯坦手术组)、C 组(网塞-平片手术组),总结腹股沟疝无张力修补术后补片感染的特点及感染补片取出手术方式的选择。

结果

腹股沟疝无张力修补术后补片感染发生于术后3 d~10 年,发生于术后6 个月内的17 例,6 个月以上的21 例。38 例患者均行感染补片取出术,手术时间为119(84,170)min;术后住院时间7(6,12)d;有19 例术后行负压封闭引流(VSD),二期缝合伤口。38 例患者中有35 例得到随访,随访时间为2~42 个月,中位随访时间22 个月,术后再发腹股沟区感染4 例(再感染率11.4%);腹股沟疝复发5 例(复发率14.3%),复发后2 例行TAPP,1 例行TAPE,2 例暂未行手术治疗。A 组12 例患者中,10 例行后入路取补片,2 例行前入路取补片;B 组15 例均使用前入路取出补片;C 组11 例患者中,8 例使用杂交入路取出感染补片,3 例使用前入路取出感染补片。

结论

感染补片取出是治疗腹股沟疝术后补片感染的有效方法,初次疝手术方式及补片放置层次是补片取出手术方式选择的重要影响因素。

Objective

Exploring the characteristics of mesh infection after tension-free repair of groin hernia and the selection of a surgical approach for removing infected meshes.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical and follow-up data of 38 surgical patients who underwent mesh removal due to mesh infection at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2020 to October 2023.Based on the initial surgical method and the level of mesh placement during the initial surgery, they were divided into Group A (laparoscopic hernia surgery group), Group B(Lichtenstein surgery group), and Group C (mesh plug+ flat mesh surgery group), summarize the characteristics of mesh infection after tension-free repair of groin hernia, as well as the selection of surgical approach for removing infected meshes.

Results

Mesh infection occurred 3 days to 10 years postoperatively, with 17 cases within 6 months postoperatively and 21 cases over 6 months.38 patients underwent infection mesh removal surgery, with a surgical time of 119 (84, 170) minutes; A postoperative hospital stay of 7 (6, 12) days; 19 cases underwent postoperative vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) and secondary wound closure.Out of 38 patients, 35 were followed up for 2-42 months, with a median follow-up time of 22 months; 4 cases of recurrent infection in the inguinal region after surgery (reinfection rate 11.4%); 5 cases underwent postoperative recurrence of groin hernia (recurrence rate 14.3%); Of the 5 recurrence patients, 2 had undergone TAPP surgery, 1 had undergone TAPE surgery, and 2 cases had not undergone surgical treatment yet.Among the 12 patients in Group A, 2 cases underwent an open anterior approach for mesh retrieval, and 10 cases underwent a laparoscopic posterior approach for mesh retrieval;15 cases in Group B were all treated with patch removal through an open anterior approach; among the 11 patients in Group C, 8 used a hybrid approach to remove infected meshes, and 3 used an open anterior approach to remove infected meshes.

Conclusion

The removal of infected meshes is an effective method for treating postoperative meshes infections in groin hernias.The method of initial hernia surgery and the placement level of the mesh are important influencing factors for the surgical approach of mesh removal.

图1 腹股沟疝术后补片感染患者补片取出手术前影像检查评估 注:1A X 线窦道造影;1B CT 窦道造影;1C CT 窦道重建。
图2 股沟疝术后补片感染患者补片取出后入路手术操作要点 注:2A 亚甲蓝染色明显处切开腹膜;2B 沿着亚甲蓝染色指引完整剥离补片;2C 亚甲蓝染色的医用硬化胶;2D 网塞血管粘连,提前夹闭腹壁下血管。
表1 3 组患者的一般临床指标
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