切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 468 -472. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.04.022

论著

护理能力与应对方式在造口患者造口影响与生活质量间的中介效应
王静, 庞冬(), 高赫, 刘金   
  1. 100044 北京大学人民医院
    100191 北京大学护理学院
    010055 呼和浩特,内蒙古自治区卫生健康委员会
    100034 北京大学第一医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-29 出版日期:2023-08-18
  • 通信作者: 庞冬

Mediating effects of nursing ability and coping strategies on the relationship between stoma impact and quality of life in patients with ostomy

Jing Wang, Dong Pang(), He Gao, Jin Liu   

  1. Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
    Peking University School of Nursing, Beijing 100191, China
    Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health Commission, Hohhot 010055, China
    Stoma Clinic of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2022-08-29 Published:2023-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Dong Pang
引用本文:

王静, 庞冬, 高赫, 刘金. 护理能力与应对方式在造口患者造口影响与生活质量间的中介效应[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 468-472.

Jing Wang, Dong Pang, He Gao, Jin Liu. Mediating effects of nursing ability and coping strategies on the relationship between stoma impact and quality of life in patients with ostomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 468-472.

目的

通过构建结构方程模型探讨自我护理能力与应对方式在永久性结肠造口患者造口影响与生活质量间的中介效应。

方法

2019年3—9月,于北京市两家综合性三级甲等医院采用邮寄问卷联合造口门诊对218例永久性结肠造口患者进行问卷调查,问卷包括一般资料问卷、造口影响评分、医学应对量表、自我护理能力测定量表、欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30)。

结果

造口影响对生活质量具有负向作用,总效应为-0.474,直接效应为-0.261,间接效应为-0.213。面对应对方式在造口影响与生活质量之间起到正向中介作用,中介效应占总效应的6.3%(0.030/0.474)。自我护理能力在造口影响与生活质量之间起到负向中介作用,中介效应占总效应的51.2%(0.243/0.474)。

结论

造口影响与生活质量之间存在负相关关系,自我护理能力与面对应对方式在造口影响和生活质量之间起到部分中介作用,其中自我护理能力的中介效应更显著。

Objective

To investigate the mediating effects of self-care ability and coping strategies on the relationship between stoma impact and quality of life in patients with permanent colostomies using a structural equation model.

Methods

From March to September 2019, 218 patients with permanent colostomy were investigated in two Grade A hospitals in Beijing by mail questionnaire and ostomy clinic. The questionnaires included a general demographic questionnaire, a stoma impact rating, a medical coping scale, a self-care ability measure, and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (QLQ-C30).

Results

The stoma impact had a negative effect on the quality of life, with a total effect of -0.474, a direct effect of -0.261, and an indirect effect of -0.213. The coping strategy acted as a positive mediator between stoma impact and quality of life, accounting for 6.3% (0.030/0.474) of the total effect. The ability to self-care acted as a negative mediator between stoma impact and quality of life, accounting for 51.2% (0.243/0.474) of the total effect.

Conclusion

There is a negative correlation between stoma impact and quality of life. Both self-care ability and coping strategies play a partial mediating role between stoma impact and quality of life, with the mediating effect of self-care ability being more pronounced.

表1 造口影响、自我护理能力、医学应对方式、生活质量之间相关性分析(n=218)
图1 造口影响、自我护理能力、医学应对方式、生活质量最终模型路径分析结果注:P<0.01,P<0.001。
表2 造口影响、自我护理能力、医学应对方式、生活质量之间的关系最终模型拟合指数
表3 造口影响、自我护理能力、医学应对方式、生活质量之间关系的效应值及总效应(n=218)
[1]
Feddern ML, Emmertesn KJ, Laurberg S. Life With a Stoma After Curative Resection for Rectal Cancer: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2015, 17(11): 1011-1017.
[2]
Stavropoulou A, Vlamakis D, Kaba E, et al. "Living with a Stoma": Exploring the Lived Experience of Patients with Permanent Colostomy[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(16): 8512.
[3]
Robitaille S, Maalouf MF, Penta R, et al. The impact of restorative proctectomy versus permanent colostomy on health-related quality of life after rectal cancer surgery using the patient-generated index[J]. Surgery, 2023, Epub ahead of print.
[4]
Marinez AC, Gonzalez E, Holm K, et al. Stoma-related symptoms in patients operated for rectal cancer with abdominoperineal excision[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2016, 31(3): 635-641.
[5]
Tripaldi C. Sexual function after stoma formation in women with colorectal cancer[J]. Br J Nurs, 2019, 28(16): S4-S15.
[6]
Boraii S. A descriptive study to assess quality of life in egyptian patients with a stoma[J]. Ostomy Wound Manage, 2018, 63(7): 28-33.
[7]
Osborne W, White M, Aibibula M, et al. Prevalence of leakage and its negative impact on quality of life in people living with a stoma in the UK[J]. Br J Nurs, 2022, 31(16): S24-S38.
[8]
Cressey BD, Belum VR, Scheinman P, et al. Stoma care products represent a common and previously underreported source of peristomal contact dermatitis[J]. Contact Dermatitis, 2017, 76(1): 27-33.
[9]
Steinhagen E, Colwell J, Cannon LM. Intestinal Stomas-postoperative Stoma Care and Peristomal Skin Complications[J]. Clin Colon Rectal Surg, 2017, 30(3): 184-192.
[10]
黄琼梅, 黄丽明. 肠造口周围皮肤损伤的危险因素分析与对策[J]. 结直肠肛门外科, 2017, 23(6): 783-787.
[11]
理查德·拉扎勒斯, 苏珊·福尔克曼. 压力评价与应对[M]. 曲晓艳, 译. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2020.
[12]
Ayalon R, Bachner YG. Medical, social, and personal factors as correlates of quality of life among older cancer patients with permanent stoma[J]. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 2019, 38: 50-56.
[13]
杨明莹, 张丽霞, 王俊, 等. 延续护理服务对造口患者出院后自我护理能力的影响[J]. 中国护理管理, 2014, 14(2): 154-156.
[14]
袁玉艳, 杨富国, 王淑云, 等. 应对方式在永久性肠造口患者伤残接受度与生活质量间的中介效应[J]. 护理学杂志, 2016, 31(14): 26-29.
[15]
Thyø A, Emmertsen KJ, Pinkney TD, et al. The colostomy impact score: development and validation of a patient reported outcome measure for rectal cancer patients with a permanent colostomy. A population-based study[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2017, 19(1): 25-33.
[16]
沈晓红, 姜乾金. 医学应对方式问卷中文版701例测试报告[J]. 中国行为医学科学, 2000, 9(1): 8-20.
[17]
Kearney BY, Fleischer BJ. Development of an instrument to measure exercise of self-care agency[J]. Res Nurs Health, 1979, 2(1): 25-34.
[18]
Wang HH, Laffrey SC. Preliminary development and testing of instruments to measure self-care agency and social support of women in Taiwan[J]. Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 2000, 16(9): 459-467.
[19]
Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, et al. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 1993, 85(5): 365-376.
[20]
万崇华, 陈明清, 张灿真, 等. 癌症患者生命质量测定量表EORTC QLQ-C30中文版评介[J]. 实用肿瘤杂志, 2005, 20(4): 353-355.
[21]
刘芝玉, 刘梦琪, 徐姝娟. 肠造口术后病人生活质量影响因素的范围综述[J]. 循证护理, 2023, 9(13): 2337-2342.
[22]
张俊娥, 吕琳, 黄漫容, 等. 综合延续护理对出院早期直肠癌结肠造口患者的效果研究[J]. 中国护理管理, 2017, 17(4): 453-457.
[23]
王方, 章泾萍, 李慧, 等. 延续性饮食干预策略对肠造口病人排便功能的影响[J]. 护理研究, 2013, 27(12): 3859-3861.
[24]
钱惠玉, 徐文亚, 翁亚娟. 结肠造口灌洗对直肠癌Miles术后患者生活质量的影响[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2014, 49(7): 786-791.
[25]
Capilla-Díaz C, Bonill-de Las Nieves C, Hernández-Zambrano SM, et al. Living With an Intestinal Stoma: A Qualitative Systematic Review[J]. Qual Health Res, 2019, 29(9): 1255-1265.
[1] 夏传龙, 迟健, 丛强, 连杰, 崔峻, 陈彦玲. 富血小板血浆联合关节镜治疗半月板损伤的临床疗效[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 877-881.
[2] 关善斌, 黄天斌, 王昌泉, 陆柳汕. 经口腔前庭入路行甲状腺癌手术的临床效果观察研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 192-196.
[3] 陆闻青, 陈昕怡, 任雪飞. 遗传代谢病儿童肝移植受者术后生活质量调查研究[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 287-292.
[4] 李梅, 孔珊珊. Robocare护理模式联合高频胸壁振荡在腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 619-624.
[5] 彭国兵, 费建平. 影响患者永久性结肠造口的状况及因素[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 264-268.
[6] 邓美云, 马兰, 胡惠惠. 双环节协同护理模式在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 346-349.
[7] 谢海玲, 冯琳丽, 王燕精, 周娃梅. 呼吸运动锻炼对COPD患者呼吸肌力量、运动能力及生活质量的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 269-271.
[8] 潘玥, 夏婷, 王燕, 顾娟. 肺结节患者生活质量影响因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 272-274.
[9] 陈显金, 吴芹芹, 何长春, 张庆华. 利用多模态医学数据和机器学习构建脑出血预后预测模型的研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 193-198.
[10] 于敏. Bobath技术联合悬吊运动训练治疗痉挛性脑瘫患儿的效果研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 39-43.
[11] 孙晗, 武侠. 成人肠易激综合征患者肠道菌群特征与不同分型患者生活质量和精神症状的相关性[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 461-465.
[12] 王小娜, 谭微, 李悦, 姜文艳. 预测性护理对结直肠癌根治术患者围手术期生活质量、情绪及并发症的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 525-529.
[13] 郑家阳, 林锦钰, 王张民, 罗琴, 张琳, 秦立强, 陈婧司, 尹雪斌. 中老年硒及硒蛋白水平与血脂的关联性研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(12): 1175-1179.
[14] 闫晶, 蒋媛, 买买提·依斯热依力, 王俭, 王永康, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼, 王志, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 膈肌生物反馈训练对胃食管反流病的效果分析[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2023, 10(01): 50-55.
[15] 张高松, 杨美琳, 袁莉, 俞炎波, 石琳妮. 内镜下贲门缩窄术对改善胃食管反流病患者生活质量的观察[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2023, 10(01): 18-21.
阅读次数
全文


摘要