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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 74 -78. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2023.01.018

临床论著

超声引导下腰方肌阻滞在儿童腹股沟疝术后镇痛的应用
覃远浩1, 梁予洁1, 韦玲惠1, 游志坚1,()   
  1. 1. 545000 广西壮族自治区,柳州市人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19 出版日期:2023-02-18
  • 通信作者: 游志坚
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会(Z20200052)

Application of ultrasound-guided quadrat block in postoperative analgesia of inguinal hernia in children

Yuanhao Qin1, Yujie Liang1, Linghui Wei1, Zhijian You1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2022-05-19 Published:2023-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Zhijian You
引用本文:

覃远浩, 梁予洁, 韦玲惠, 游志坚. 超声引导下腰方肌阻滞在儿童腹股沟疝术后镇痛的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 74-78.

Yuanhao Qin, Yujie Liang, Linghui Wei, Zhijian You. Application of ultrasound-guided quadrat block in postoperative analgesia of inguinal hernia in children[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 74-78.

目的

观察超声引导下腰方肌阻滞(QLB)在儿童腹股沟疝术后镇疼中的应用效果。

方法

选择2021年7月至2022年2月,在柳州市人民医院行腹股沟疝外科治疗的70例患儿,行前瞻性研究,以随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组(n=35)与试验组(n=35)。所有患儿均给予常规全身麻醉,试验组在超声引导下行QLB(0.25%罗哌卡因0.5 ml/kg),对照组不行神经阻滞,记录2组患儿一般情况、手术及麻醉相关指标以及Cravero评分和躁动发生率,观察不同时段2组患儿术后疼痛情况、心率和平均动脉压(MAP)情况、补救性镇痛药物应用情况。

结果

2组患儿性别、年龄、体重、身高等资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后,试验组患儿住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05),2组患儿手术、麻醉以及苏醒时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后,试验组患儿Cravero评分以及躁动发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组患儿术后2 h、4 h、12 h、24 h FLACC评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组患儿术后1 h、3 h、6 h、12 h、24 h MAP和心率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),且各时段的MAP和心率波动较小;试验组患儿24 h补救性镇痛应用2例(5.71%)明显少于对照组10例(28.57%)(P<0.05)。

结论

超声引导下QLB在儿童腹腔镜下行腹股沟疝术中临床疗效确切,可有效缓解患儿术后躁动,减少患儿术后补救性镇痛药物的应用、降低患儿术后疼痛,缩短患儿住院时间。

Objective

To investigate the use of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery.

Methods

A total of 84 children who were treated for inguinal hernias in our hospital from July 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects. The number random table method was used to randomly divide 70 children into a control group (n=35) and a trial. Group (n=35). All of the children received traditional general anesthesia induction. The children in the test group were given QLB (0.25% ropivacaine, 0.5 ml/kg) on the basis of ultrasound guidance, and the children in the control group were given normal saline (sevoflurane was given during the operation). Record the general conditions of the two groups of children, postoperative related indicators, Cravero score and the incidence of restlessness, observe the postoperative pain, heart rate and mean arterial pressure of the two groups of children at different times, and the application of salvage analgesics condition.

Results

There was no significant difference in gender, age, weight, and height between the two groups (P>0.05). After the operation, the hospitalization time of the children in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05). After the operation, the Cravero score and the incidence of restlessness in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The FLACC scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group at 2, 4, 12, and 24 h after operation (P<0.05). The MAP and heart rate of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h after the operation (P<0.05), and the fluctuation of MAP and heart rate in each period was small. The total number of 24 h salvage analgesia cases in the experimental group was 2 cases, which accounted for 5.71% of the total number. 28.57% of 10 cases in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Ultrasound-guided QLB has a definite clinical effect in pediatric laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery. It can effectively relieve postoperative restlessness in children, reduce the application of postoperative salvage analgesics, reduce postoperative pain, and shorten the hospitalization time for children.

表1 2组患儿一般资料比较
表2 2组患儿手术、麻醉相关指标比较(±s
表3 2组患儿Cravero评分及躁动发生率比较
表4 2组患儿术后不同时段的FLACC评分比较(分,±s
表5 2组患儿术后不同时段平均动脉压和心率比较(±s
表6 2组患儿术后不同时段补救性镇痛药物应用情况对比[例(%)]
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