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中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 725 -728. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-392X.2022.06.026

护理论著

快速康复外科-临床护理路径在腹腔镜食管裂孔疝围手术期应用
常瑜1,(), 李广洲2, 于小翠3, 徐颖3   
  1. 1. 064000 河北省,唐山市丰润区人民医院内科
    2. 064000 河北省,唐山市丰润区人民医院普外科
    3. 064000 河北省,唐山市丰润区人民医院公共卫生科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30 出版日期:2022-12-18
  • 通信作者: 常瑜
  • 基金资助:
    河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2020374)

Perioperative application of FTS-CNP mode intervention in patients undergoing laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair

Yu Chang1,(), Guangzhou Li2, Xiaocui Yu3, Ying Xu3   

  1. 1. Department of Internal Medicine, People's Hospital of Fengrun District, Tangshan, Hebei 064000, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, People's Hospital of Fengrun District, Tangshan, Hebei 064000, China
    3. Department of Public Health, People's Hospital of Fengrun District, Tangshan, Hebei 064000, China
  • Received:2022-06-30 Published:2022-12-18
  • Corresponding author: Yu Chang
引用本文:

常瑜, 李广洲, 于小翠, 徐颖. 快速康复外科-临床护理路径在腹腔镜食管裂孔疝围手术期应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 725-728.

Yu Chang, Guangzhou Li, Xiaocui Yu, Ying Xu. Perioperative application of FTS-CNP mode intervention in patients undergoing laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 725-728.

目的

分析快速康复外科(FTS)-临床护理路径(CNP)模式干预在腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术患者围手术期的应用效果。

方法

选取2020年1月至2022年3月唐山市丰润区人民医院收治的行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,各40例。对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组接受FTS-CNP模式干预。分析2组手术情况,术后切口疼痛分级,术前、术后3 d心理状况及生活质量,术后住院期间并发症发生情况。

结果

研究组肠鸣音恢复、首次肛门排气、胃管拔除、进食时间、术后住院时间较对照组更短(P<0.05)。术后麻醉清醒后2组切口疼痛程度分级比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3 d,2组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均较术前降低,且研究组在2组中更低,术后3 d 2组健康调查简表(SF-36)得分均较术前升高,且研究组在2组中更高(P<0.05)。术后住院期间研究组并发症发生率较对照组更低(10.00% vs 37.50%,P<0.05)。

结论

FTS-CNP模式干预可改善行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术患者术后恢复情况,减轻切口疼痛,改善心理状况及生活质量,降低术后住院期间并发症发生风险。

Objective

To analyze the application effect of Fast Track Surgery (FTS)-Clinical Nursing Pathway (CNP) mode intervention in patients undergoing laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair.

Methods

From January 2020 to March 2022, 80 patients with laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair who were admitted to the Fengrun District People's Hospital of Tangshan City were divided into the control group and the study group, with 40 cases in each group. The method was the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the study group received FTS-CNP mode intervention, and they were followed up until discharge. The surgical conditions, postoperative incision pain classification, psychological status, and quality of life before the operation and 3 days later, postoperative hospital stay, and postoperative complications during hospitalization were analyzed in the two groups.

Results

The recovery of bowel sounds, the first anal exhaust, the removal of gastric tube, and the time of eating in the study group were shorter in both groups (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the grading of incision pain between the two groups awake after anesthesia after operation (P<0.05). On the 3 d after the operation, the scores of the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the two groups were lower than those before the operation, and the study group was lower in the two groups (P<0.05). The scores of the short form-36 (SF-36) were higher than those before operation, and the study group was higher in both groups (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group during postoperative hospitalization was lower (10.00% vs 37.50%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

FTS-CNP mode intervention could improve the recovery after operation of patients undergoing laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair, reduce incision pain, improve psychological status and quality of life, and reduce the risk of complications during postoperative hospitalization.

表1 2组手术情况比较(±s
表2 2组切口疼痛分级比较[例(%)]
表3 2组术前、术后3 d心理状况及生活质量比较(±s
表4 2组术后住院期间并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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